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EN
Communion is a new form of business management that organizes help for people living in poverty, with the aim to reduce poverty and social inequality. The idea proposed in 1991 by Chiara Lubich among members of the worldwide Focolare Movement gained many supporters, and is implemented in 800 companies in several countries. Key questions are whether and how to help; identifying common causes of poverty – especially lack of appropriate interpersonal relationships – are ways out of poverty and social exclusion. Communion requires the involvement of not only entrepreneurs, but also business stakeholders, and creates new elements of organizational culture. Via a comparative analysis of the economy of communion with the social economy and corporate social responsibility, I examine the convergence of economy of communion with the Church’s social teaching.
PL
Jednym z głównych celów Strategii Europa 2020 jest zmniejszenie rozmiarów ubóstwa i wykluczenia społecznego w Unii Europejskiej. Stosowany dotychczas w badaniach porównawczych pomiędzy krajami członkowskimi UE podstawowy sposób mierzenia ubóstwa wskaźnikiem „stopy ryzyka zagrożenia ubóstwem” (at-risk poverty rate) był przedmiotem powszechnej krytyki. W związku z tym w Strategii Europa 2020 wprowadzono jako headline indicator nowy wskaźnik sumaryczny „ludność zagrożona ubóstwem i wykluczeniem społecznym” (peole living at-risk of poverty and social exclusion). Celem niniejszego opracowania jest prezentacja tego wskaźnika oraz ocena czy zastosowany w Strategii Europa 2020 nowy sposób mierzenia tej kwestii społecznej pozwala na uzyskanie bardziej adekwatnego do rzeczywistości obrazu sytuacji.
EN
One of the major objectives of the 2020 Europe Strategy is reducing the size of poverty and social exclusion in the European Union. The hitherto used – in comparative researches within the EU member countries – method of measuring poverty with at-risk poverty rate has been much criticized. Therefore, in the 2020 Europe Strategy people living at-risk and social exclusion headline indicator has been implemented. The purpose of this paper is to present this indicator and assess whether the newly applied method of measuring this social issue within the 2020 Europe Strategy allows to gain such perception of the situation that might be more adequate to the currently existing one.
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