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PL
This article is taking a view at the May Coup in 1926 and events that took place in Krakow and in the Krakow garrison. The aim of the article is to show the dependencies that took place in the Military Garrison no. V and in the urban community not related to the army. The article presents the positions and views of representatives of some urban community, which made it possible to look at the issue of May events from different perspectives. Based on selected examples, the attitudes towards the events of May in 1926 have been presented from the pointof view of the intelligentsia, military, legion community, the workers and the Catholic Church, as well as from the Krakow perspective. The article attempts to confront the image contained in the files of administrative offices with the view of May events in Krakow in sources produced directly by Krakow residents.
PL
Artykuł przygotowano opierając się na wydawanym od 1897 r. w Krakowie miesięczniku „Przyjaciel Sług”, który skierowany był do służby domowej. Przez swój katolicki charakter stał on na straży moralności adresatów, propagując jednocześnie wizerunek służącej jako osoby pracowitej, uległej i pobożnej. Ów model miał jednak charakter postulatywny, dlatego niemożliwe jest stwierdzenie, na ile znalazł on swoje odzwierciedlenie w rzeczywistości. Był on jednak odpowiedzią środowisk katolickich na dostrzegany przez nie upadek moralny tej części społeczeństwa oraz próbą pomocy młodym dziewczętom w przystosowaniu się do często nowej dla nich rzeczywistości miejskiej. Służba domowa była również grupą zawodową, która pomimo swojej powszechności wielokrotnie była niedostrzegana przez jej ówczesnych chlebodawców. Czasopismo miało stanowić więc wsparcie dla czytelniczek w codziennej pracy i w konfliktach z „Państwem”.
EN
The following article was prepared on the basis of information contained in “Przyjaciel Slug” (Servants’ Friend), a monthly magazine issued in Cracow since 1897. It was directed to housemaids and by its Catholic character, it aimed at upholding the recipient’s morality. It promoted a role model of a servant as a hard-working, compliant and devout person. However, the model had a rather wishful nature, so it is not possible to ascertain to what extent it was reflected in reality. Nonetheless, the content of the magazine was a response of Catholic backgrounds to the moral decline of that social group, and an attempt the help young girls to adapt to urban life, which was often new to them. Servants as a profession, were very common in the 19th and early 20th century, yet quite often ignored by their employers. The magazine was supposed to support readers in everyday work as well as in their conflicts with “Mr. and Mrs.”
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