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PL
Artykuł dotyczy zarówno prawa pracy, prawa społecznego, jak i zarządzania personelem, ponieważ analizuje związek między tymi dziedzinami. Zdaniem autorki można wyciągnąć różne wnioski dotyczące elastycznego zatrudnienia. Badania mogą pozwolić sformułować rozwiązania na temat elastyczności zatrudnienia i prawa pracy. Punkt wyjścia może stanowić tu teza Darwina, że to nie najsilniejszy ani najinteligentniejszy gatunek przetrwa, ale raczej ten, który umie najszybszej zmieniać się i dostosowywać do nowych warunków.
PL
Celem niniejszej publikacji jest przybliżenie zmian w prawie pracy w Brazylii, które znacząco wpłynęły na fundamentalne zasady zatrudnienia. Ustawy nr 13.427/17 i 13.467/17, zwane zbiorczo Reformą Pracy, wprowadziły atypowe formy zatrudnienia, mocno modyfikując indywidualne i zbiorowe prawo pracy. Zmiany obejmują w szczególności: zatrudnienie w formie pracy przerywanej, telepracę, outsourcing oraz pracowników hyper-sufficient (typ zatrudnienia występujący w Brazylii). Przeprowadzona reforma wprowadzając szereg nowości do brazylijskiego systemu prawnego wzbudza wiele pytań i wątpliwości. Istnieją obawy czy regulacja nie podważa obowiązującego porządku prawnego i tym samym nie zagraża godności pracowników, ich zdrowiu fizycznemu i psychicznemu, jak i negatywnie wpływa na środowisko pracy.
EN
The purpose of this publication is to provide an overview of labor law changes in Brazil that have significantly affected fundamental employment principles. Laws 13.427/17 and 13,467/17, collectively known as the Labor Reform, introduced atypical forms of employment, heavily modifying individual and collective labor laws. In particular, the changes include: employment in the form of intermittent work, telework, outsourcing or hyper-sufficient workers. The labor law reform, which has been carried out, introduces a number of novelties into the Brazilian legal system and raises many questions and doubts. There are concerns about whether the regulation undermines the existing legal order and thus threatens the dignity of workers, their physical and mental health, as well as negatively affects the working environment.
EN
The human being is in the centre of John Paul II’s discussion of work. There is no work without a human being. The personalized attitude to work is in line with the ethics of work because labor or the capital employed must contribute to the benefit of humanity. The ethics of work highlights the value attached to the worker. Theology of work cannot exist without recognizing the subjective dimension of work. Work ethic is centered around man because of his and his fellowmen’s good, thus saving the worker from being abstracted from work. Work that is devoid of moral sense becomes pointless as it loses its social meaning and develops into a source of socio-economic problems.
4
72%
EN
The human being is in the centre of John Paul II’s discussion of work. There is no work without a human being. The personalized attitude to work is in line with the ethics of work because labor or the capital employed must contribute to the benefit of humanity. The ethics of work highlights the value attached to the worker. Theology of work cannot exist without recognizing the subjective dimension of work. Work ethic is centered around man because of his and his fellowmen’s good, thus saving the worker from being abstracted from work. Work that is devoid of moral sense becomes pointless as it loses its social meaning and develops into a source of socio-economic problems.
5
58%
Verbum Vitae
|
2014
|
vol. 25
203-226
EN
The article presents the key elements of John Paul II’s teaching on human labor. The Pope examines the work from the philosophical and theological perspective. Holy Father understands work as “any activity by man, whether manual or intellectual, whatever its nature or circumstances; it means any human activity that can and must be recognized as work, in the midst of all the many activities of which man is capable and to which he is predisposed by his very nature, by virtue of humanity itself”. In the subjective sense, work is an important expression of theperson, who is its subject and author. The person is the most important source of the dignity of work itself. In the objective sense, work consists of all the resources, tools and techniques, which are used by man and make changes in the surrounding world. According to John Paul II, work should be seen as a personal, social, moral, cultural, religious and economic value. Having in mind such a definition of work, the Pope formulates the principle that work has priority over capital. He also emphasizes that human work is the essential key to the whole social question.
PL
Niezależnie od skutków, które są przewidziane w przepisach prawa pracy oraz prawa cywilnego, stosowanie mobbingu powoduje również dla sprawcy i pracodawcy konsekwencje o charakterze karnoprawnym. Czyny takie mogą wypełniać znamiona niektórych przestępstw oraz wykroczeń. W artykule przedstawiono środki karnoprawne, które wpływają na sferę społecznych stosunków przede wszystkim za pośrednictwem norm. Warto zastanowić się, czy dobra osobiste w stosunkach pracy są odpowiednio chronione przez przepisy prawa karnego. Szerzej poruszono także problematykę naruszenia różnych praw pracowników i przedstawiono drastyczne przejawy stosowania mobbingu.
EN
Irrespectively of the results provided for in the provisions of the labour law and the civil law, mobbing leads to penal consequences both in case of the offender and the employer. Such acts can fulfil the features of some offences and petty offences. Penal measures influence the area of social relationships mainly through the norms. At this point one should consider whether personal interests in employment relationships are adequately protected by the indicated provisions of the penal law.
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