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Haluzárna, bafačky a homokonec: Neologismy na webu Československé filmové databáze a relevance neologismů (nejen) pro popis slovotvorby

100%

Sláma J.

Časopis pro moderní filologii (Journal for Modern Philology)

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2023

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vol. 105

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issue 1

23-38

EN

Studies of Czech neologisms usually focus on neologisms found in standard texts or in a collaborative online dictionary including mostly expressive words, invented words and the like. The paper attempts to bridge the gap by focusing on less formal and standard, yet fully authentic texts, i.e., user reviews in the Czech-Slovak film database. Based on 2,006 novel lexical units found on the website, it is shown that while neologisms are mostly found among lexical words, some are also found among grammatical, supposedly closed-class words. It is illustrated that derivation by suffixes and prefixoids as well as compounding are the most productive processes, yielding some surprisingly productive types of new words. Finally, the paper focuses on three prominent patterns found among the neologisms (X-árna, V-ačka, and homo-N) and points out their relevance, thus illustrating that studies of neologisms do not need to be trivially descriptive and classificatory but can point towards more general issues, both theoretical and methodological.

2

Le préfixoïde - un outil de description morphologique et élément du système de la langue française et polonaise

85%

Fijałkowska W.

LingVaria : Półrocznik Wydziału Polonistyki UJ poświęcony zagadnieniom języka i językoznawstwa

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2014

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issue 18

177-191

EN

Based on Polish and French vocabulary, this paper proposes criteria which shall make it possible to diHerentiate between prefixoids and prefixes. Uere are three such criteria: 1. prefixoids have the capacity to become autonomous (and even to become bases in word formation), and are impossible to substitute in their semantic representation by native prefixes, or to be expanded into full lexemes; 2. lexemes are created together with sufixoids, showing that neither of them are just afixes; 3. in some cases, the position of sufixoids can vary with regard to the lexical element which co-forms the compound lexeme. It is for these reasons that these elements deserve their own place in the morphological description of, at least, Polish and French.

3

К вопросу о новообразованиях с компонентом евро- (словообразование и семантика)

57%

Блюменталь И.

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Linguistica Rossica

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2018

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issue 15

11-18

EN

The purpose of the article is to consider the derivational and semantic aspects of neoplasms with the euro- component. The extralinguistic reasons for the formation of new lexical units with the component euro- and a significant increase in the frequency of their usage are the expansion of the European Union, the growth of political activity in the countries of the European Union, the introduction of the single currency in the EU territory and the ever-expanding trade cooperation between the countries of the European Union and Russia. The presented research is based on the lexical material from dictionaries of various types, printed publications, official websites of organizations, institutions, firms, public catering establishments, etc.

RU

Целью настоящей статьи является рассмотрение словообразовательного и семантического аспектов новообразований с компонентом евро-. Непосредственными экстралингвистическими причинами образования новых лексических единиц с компонентом евро- и значительного увеличения частотности употребления слов с этим компонентом, является расширение Евросоюза, рост политической активности стран Евросоюза, введение единой валюты та территории ЕС и постоянно расширяющееся торговое сотрудничество стран Евросоюза и России. Исследования осуществлялись на лексическом материале словарей разного типа, печатных публикаций, официальных сайтов организаций, учреждений, фирм, предприятий общественного питания и др.

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1 Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Linguistica Rossica

1 LingVaria : Półrocznik Wydziału Polonistyki UJ poświęcony zagadnieniom języka i językoznawstwa

1 Časopis pro moderní filologii (Journal for Modern Philology)

1 Fijałkowska W.

1 Sláma J.

1 Блюменталь И.

1 2023

1 2018

1 2014

Haluzárna, bafačky a homokonec: Neologismy na webu Československé filmové databáze a relevance neologismů (nejen) pro popis slovotvorby

Le préfixoïde - un outil de description morphologique et élément du système de la langue française et polonaise

К вопросу о новообразованиях с компонентом евро- (словообразование и семантика)