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EN
The Polish missionary media of social communication has been appearing since 1882. In the analyzed period, they performed their role very well in the period of the covid-19 pandemic. They quickly reacted to a crisis situation, informing about it fairly and widely, and in some titles it translated into inviting readers to spiritual and material commitment to specific needs. A special tool in this is the media communicating via the Internet, especially social media, which allow for immediate information and reactions to a short- or long-term crisis situation. The study shows that the publishing functions performed by this press include: informational and journalistic, promoting the mission and the missionary idea, catechetical and formation, new evangelization and evangelization, fundraising for the mission, awakening missionary vocations, organizing mission groups, opinion-forming and attitude-forming. It seems that in the main assumptions, the implementation of these functions at the level of ideas has not changed, and the differences result primarily from changes in the communication technique and the diversity of target groups. Before starting the research, the following hypotheses and research theses were formulated, which we then tried to verify (hypotheses) or confirm (theses) in the course of the research. Thesis 1: during the covid-19 pandemic, leading mission journals performed the press functions for which they were created – has been confirmed. Hypothesis 1: the press functions performed by the press media and the media communicating via the Internet differed – it was verified negatively. However, it is noticeable that individual media are used based on their technical capabilities (quick information and immediate help was possible through the media communicating via the Internet) and target groups (Internet users are younger and the content was usually prepared with them in mind). Hypothesis 2: the main functions performed were: information, organization and fundraising – in the field of assistance to the publisher’s legal entity – has been positively verified.
PL
Artykuł dotyczy historii tygodnika społeczno-politycznego „Polska Walcząca”, pierwszego pisma Polskich Sił Zbrojnych na Zachodzie w czasie II wojny światowej. Cel: Przedstawienie współpracowników i okoliczności powstania czasopisma oraz jego funkcji, łącznie z omówieniem gatunków publicystycznych. Metody badań: Posłużono się metodą analizy zawartości prasy za lata 1939–1949, czyli cały okres wydawania pisma. Wyniki i wnioski: Tygodnik spełniał zadania informacyjne i edukacyjne najpierw jako pismo wojskowe, a następnie kombatanckie, towarzysząc polskiej emigracji w Wielkiej Brytanii. Wartość poznawcza: Artykuł uzupełnia piśmiennictwo dotyczące „Polski Walczącej”, ponieważ zawiera możliwie pełne przeglądowe omówienie aspektów funkcjonowania tego czasopisma.
EN
The paper concerns the history of the sociopolitical weekly Polska Walcząca (Eng. Fighting Poland), the first Polish Armed Forces newspaper in the West during World War II. Scientific objective: To present the contributors and circumstances of the establishment of the newspaper, and its functions, including the discussion on journalism genres. Research methods: The method of analyzing the content of the 1939-1949 press was used, i.e. the entire period of publishing the newspaper. Results and conclusions: The weekly fulfi lled informational and educational tasks first as a military newspaper, and then as a veterans’ weekly, accompanying Polish emigration in Great Britain. Cognitive value: The paper complements the literature on Polska Walcząca because it contains a possibly full overview of the aspects of functioning of this newspaper.
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