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PL
The concept of transnational law is by many modern scholars identified exclusively with the global law or world’s law of the 21st century. However, in legal history we find much older cases of lawmaking which occurs without the intervention of state agencies or even beyond the state. From this point of view we analyze briefly the ancient Roman ius civile, the medieval canon law, the Roman-canon utrumque ius, the old-European capitulations and the cases of legal pluralism which could be found within the Russian Empire.
PL
The concept of transnational law is by many modern scholars identified exclusively with the global law or world’s law of the 21st century. However, in legal history we find much older cases of lawmaking which occurs without the intervention of state agencies or even beyond the state. From this point of view we analyze briefly the ancient Roman ius civile, the medieval canon law, the Roman-canon utrumque ius, the old-European capitulations and the cases of legal pluralism which could be found within the Russian Empire.
EN
The research analysis focuses on the principle of territoriality from the perspective of: the Criminal Code (art. 5 and art. 115 § 15), the Offense Code (art. 3 § 1), the Fiscal Criminal Code (art. 3 § 2, art. 53 § 9 and 10). In the considered context, the legislator uses a number of terms, that require consideration and have a fundamental impact on the subject of research. These include: the territory of the Republic of Poland, a Polish ship, Polish aircraft, a permanent platform located on the continental shelf, the exclusive economic zone outside the territorial sea in which the Republic of Poland – on the basis of internal law and in accordance with international law – performs the rights relating to exploration and exploitation of the seabed and its subsoil and their natural resources. The author tries to define theirs scope and the appropriate designations corresponding to these concepts.
PL
Analiza badawcza koncentruje się na zasadzie terytorialności z Kodeksu karnego (art. 5 i art. 115 § 15), Kodeksu wykroczeń (art. 3 § 1), Kodeksu karnego skarbowego (art. 3 § 2, art. 53 § 9 i 10). Ustawodawca używa w rozważanym kontekście szeregu pojęć wymagających rozważenia, a mających zasadniczy wpływ na przedmiot badawczy. Wśród nich wskazać można: terytorium Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej, polski statek wodny, polski statek powietrzny, stałą platformę umieszczoną na szelfie kontynentalnym, wyłączną strefę ekonomiczną znajdującą się poza morzem terytorialnym, w której Rzeczpospolita Polska na podstawie prawa wewnętrznego i zgodnie z prawem międzynarodowym wykonuje prawa odnoszące się do badania i eksploatacji dna morskiego i jego podglebia, oraz ich zasobów naturalnych. Autor stara się określić ich zakres oraz właściwe, odpowiadające tym pojęciom desygnaty.
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