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Wedle dobrych obyczajów czy zgodnie z zasadami współżycia społecznego? Uwagi na tle funkcjonowania klauzuli generalnej z Ustawy o zwalczaniu nieuczciwej konkurencji

100%
Laszczyk A., Michał G.
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
|
2012
|
vol. 1
23-34
EN
The aim of this paper is to analyse the application of the good practices blanket clause on the example of the Suppression of Unfair Competition Act. First, the authors characterise the general functions and use of blanket clauses, then they focus on the one of their main interest. The authors analyse the origin of the clause as well as the actual understanding of good practice both in the doctrine and in judicial decisions, and subsequently compare the functioning, or application, of good practices and principles of community life to conclude that the application of a good practice clause is not efficient and its use in the future should be discontinued.
2
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Wedle dobrych obyczajów czy zgodnie z zasadami współżycia społecznego? Uwagi na tle funkcjonowania klauzuli generalnej z Ustawy o zwalczaniu nieuczciwej konkurencji

100%
Laszczyk A.
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
|
2012
|
issue 1
23-34
EN
The aim of this paper is to analyse the application of the good practices blanket clause on the example of the Suppression of Unfair Competition Act. First, the authors characterise the general functions and use of blanket clauses, then they focus on the one of their main interest. The authors analyse the origin of the clause as well as the actual understanding of good practice both in the doctrine and in judicial decisions, and subsequently compare the functioning, or application, of good practices and principles of community life to conclude that the application of a good practice clause is not efficient and its use in the future should be discontinued.
3
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Notarialna jurysdykcja prewencyjna. Sprzeczność z prawem jako kryterium odmowy dokonania czynności notarialnej

89%
Holocher J.
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne
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2017
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vol. 15
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issue 1
31-47
EN
The subject matter of the article is notarial preventive jurisdiction and its rules provided in the Polish law, with an emphasis laid on refusal of performing a notarial transaction, pursuant to Art. 81 of the Law on Institution of Notary Public and Notarial Services. The issue under analysis boils down to answering the question whether the prerequisite for refusing a notarial transaction in the form of ‘contradiction with the law’ covers only the statutory law or also the principles of community life. According to the essential thesis of the article, the systemic and functional reasons advocate taking a stand on having the concept of law limited exclusively to a statute. A Notary Public, for being a person of public trust, is to be a guardian of the legitimacy of a notarial act conceived not only as a conflict with the statutory law, but also with the axiology resulting from other normative systems, including principles of community life. The objective of notarial preventive jurisdiction is to make institutional and procedural frameworks for legal entities which make declarations, which should, in turn, secure the safety of legal transactions, including protection of parties of legal transactions, the efficiency of execution of their rights, as well as that of the rights of third parties and the State. It means that in the course of a ‘notarial procedure’, the Notary Public is obliged not only to apply simply the statutory rules, but also to investigate and to examine the circumstances which might imply the illegitimacy of a notarial action due to a conflict with the law or with the principles of community life.
4
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Zasady słuszności w kodeksie zobowiązań

75%
Fermus-Bobowiec A., Szewczak-Daniel M.
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio G (Ius)
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2016
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vol. 63
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issue 2
EN
The article concerns a very popular in the area of civil and, above all, in the obligation law, comprehensive clause which considers the principles of equity as a summary term describing all references which are connected with the equity criteria. The presence of this clause in the code of obligations from 1933 has been deeply analysed basing on the solutions from the great civil codifications (the Napoleonic Code, ABGB and BGB) which were in force on Polish territories. The domain of discourse in the article embraces also the fact, that the code of obligations was valid during some period of People’s Republic of Poland (namely, until the effective date of new civil code – 1.01.1965) and shows that the impact of Soviet principles of community life (introduced into general rules of the civil code from 1950) on the traditional clauses basing on the equity criteria was siginificant.
PL
Artykuł dotyczy popularnej w prawie cywilnym, a w prawie obligacyjnym w szczególności, generalnej klauzuli odsyłającej do zasad słuszności, rozumianych jako zbiorcze określenie wszystkich odesłań, w których pojawia się kryterium słuszności. Przeanalizowano obecność tej klauzuli w kodeksie zobowiązań z 1933 r. na tle rozwiązań przyjętych w wielkich kodyfikacjach cywilnych obowiązujących na ziemiach polskich, tj. w Kodeksie Napoleona, kodeksie cywilnym austriackim (ABGB) oraz w niemieckim kodeksie cywilnym (BGB). Podjęte w artykule rozważania uwzględniły także fakt obowiązywania kodeksu zobowiązań w warunkach Polski Ludowej (do wejścia w życie w dniu 1 stycznia 1965 r. kodeksu cywilnego), ukazując wpływ zasad współżycia społecznego, zaczerpniętych z prawa radzieckiego, a wprowadzonych do Przepisów ogólnych prawa cywilnego z 1950 r., na tradycyjne klauzule oparte na kryterium słuszności.
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