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EN
The article deals with the content and structure of the integration of the traditional and distance learning of the students. The principles on which the distance learning is based are reported. The possibilities of integration, a clever combination of full-time, part-time and distance learning are outlined. Supporting forms of the traditional learning system by means of distance education: primary, basic and test evaluation are marked out and grounded. The introduction of the elements of distance learning helps to solve many problems: to improve the efficiency of the teachers and students; to make learning easier and more exciting; to provide access to electronic summaries via local network, Internet; to provide the teachers the opportunity to work with their courses from any location where there is an Internet connection; to automate the delivery and acceptance of the tests, essays, term papers; to save estimates for tasks in database; to enable the collaboration with other departments, faculties, universities and so on. The common features of methodological support of distance learning and implementation of its elements at Donbas State Pedagogical University to support the traditional forms of learning are analyzed. With the introduction of the elements of distance learning a teacher improves the traditional learning process and solves the following tasks: preparation of information for self-work; the choice of the tools to provide information; monitoring of a task; assessment of knowledge. This will help to define the requirements for variants of distance learning construction based on feasibility, opportunity and economical factors more clearly. We believe that one of the elements to ensure entry into the international information and communication space is the usage of distance education technologies, which make further studies of distance learning more prospective. Distance learning can be viewed as an independent basis, as well as an innovative component of full-time study. The use of distance education technologies in teaching the students allows individualized learning. Each student can engage on a personal schedule, varying tempo and time study for the development of the discipline. Thus, the integration possibilities, a bright combination of full-time, part-time and distance learning are quite promising, although it requires certain organizational and administrative decisions.
Roczniki Pedagogiczne
|
2015
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vol. 7(43)
|
issue 2
127-142
PL
Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie procesu teatroterapeutycznego, jako oddziaływania, w którym istotną funkcję pełni dostrzeżenie i respektowanie pewnych aspektów dydaktycznych w nim występujących. Opracowanie zostało podzielone na cztery części. Pierwsza zawiera wyjaśnienie terminu „teatroterapia”, druga opisuje jej cele i funkcje, trzecia stanowi analizę zależności między zasadami dydaktycznymi a procesem teatroterapeutycznym, w czwartej odnaleźć można ćwiczenia praktyczne z zakresu działalności teatralnej. Dla wyjaśnienia pojęcia teatroterapii zastosowano definicję D. Krzywonia i M. Pietruszki-Budzyńskiej. Sformułowano następujące główne cele teatroterapii: umożliwienie jej uczestnikom wzrastania i dojrzewania; umożliwienie uczestnikom pogłębiania samowiedzy oraz dostarczanie im bodźców, które są niezbędne dla prawidłowego funkcjonowania w społeczeństwie, a których brakuje im w realnym życiu; kształtowanie osobowości oraz dostarczanie społecznościom kulturalnym dojrzałych członków − cel tożsamy z celem edukacji. Określono także funkcje teatroterapii: kompensującą, terapeutyczną i kształcąco-wychowawczą. Wykazano sposoby realizacji zasad: poglądowości; trwałości wiedzy; przystępności nauczania; systematyczności; świadomego i aktywnego uczestnictwa w procesie nauczania; indywidualizacji i zespołowości; łączenia teorii z praktyką w procesie teatroterapeutycznym. Przedstawiono propozycje ćwiczeń: podnoszące świadomość własnego ciała oraz rozwijające świadomość przestrzeni; umożliwiające nawiązanie relacji zaufania między uczestnikami oraz rozwijające umiejętność pracy w zespole; rozwijające: umiejętność interpretacji i prezentacji tekstu, budowania relacji i sytuacji scenicznej, kreowania roli.
EN
The aim of this article is to present a process of therapy through theater , as the impact in which seeing and respecting certain aspects of teaching plays a vital role. The study was divided into four parts. Part one provides an explanation of the term therapy through theatre, part two describes its objectives and functions, part three is an analysis of the relationship between the principles of teaching, and the therapy through theater, in the fourth part you can find practical exercises in the field of a drama activity. To clarify the definition of the concept of dramatherapy there was used a definition of D. Krzywoń and M. Pietruszka-Budzynski. There were formulated the following main objectives of therapy through theatre: Enabling the participants to grow and get maturation; Allowing the participants to deepen self-knowledge, and providing them with incentives that are necessary for the proper functioning in society, and which they lack in real life; Shaping the personality and providing mature members to cultural communities − the same as the goal of education. Functions of therapy through theatre have also been defined: compensating, therapeutic and educational. It has been shown how to implement rules: demonstrativeness; sustainability of knowledge; accessibility of teaching; regularity; conscious and active participation in the learning process; individualization and teamwork; combining theory with practice, in this process. Proposals of exercises: Raising awareness of your own body and developing spatial awareness; Allowing the establishment of trust between the participants and developing the ability to work in a team; Developing: the ability to interpret and present a text, building relationships and situations on stage, creating a role.
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