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Out of sight – out of mind? Information acquisition patterns in risky choice framing

100%
Schulte-Mecklenbeck M., Kühberger A.
Polish Psychological Bulletin
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2014
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vol. 45
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issue 1
21-28
EN
We investigate whether risky choice framing, i.e., the preference of a sure over an equivalent risky option when choosing among gains, and the reverse when choosing among losses, depends on redundancy and density of information available in a task. Redundancy, the saliency of missing information, and density, the description of options in one or multiple chunks, was manipulated in a matrix setup presented in MouselabWeb. On the choice level we found a framing effect only in setups with non-redundant information. On the process level outcomes attracted more acquisitions than probabilities, irrespective of redundancy. A dissociation between acquisition behavior and choice calls for a critical discussion of the limits of process-tracing measures for understanding and predicting choices in decision making tasks.
2
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Socialisation and decision-making in the Council of the European Union

75%
Ławniczak K.
Przegląd Europejski
|
2015
|
vol. 2015 (38)(4)
122-140
EN
The complex system of decision-making in the Council of the European Union has many specific features which require explanation. This article presents a constructivist approach to this problem and focuses on the influence of socialisation. First, it explains why inquiry into the decision-making in the Council from the constructivist perspective is justified and then proposes the use of process-tracing, a method that allows to trace causal mechanisms linking the effects of socialisation and the characteristics of decision-making in the Council. Second, a typology of socialisation mechanisms and effects is presented. The third section is an attempt to use the inductive variety of process-tracing in order to explain certain qualities of decision-making in the Council. The final section outlines the theory-oriented approach to process-tracing, which could follow from the presented conceptualisation and explains the need to include the constitutive aspects of socialisation within the causal framework of process-tracing research.
3

Socialisation and decision-making in the Council of the European Union

51%
Ławniczak K.
Przegląd Europejski
|
2015
|
issue 4(38)
122-141
EN
The complex system of decision-making in the Council of the European Union has many specific features which require explanation. This article presents a constructivist approach to this problem and focuses on the influence of socialisation. First, it explains why inquiry into the decision-making in the Council from the constructivist perspective is justified and then proposes the use of process-tracing, a method that allows to trace causal mechanisms linking the effects of socialisation and the characteristics of decision-making in the Council. Second, a typology of socialisation mechanisms and effects is presented. The third section is an attempt to use the inductive variety of process-tracing in order to explain certain qualities of decision-making in the Council. The final section outlines the theory-oriented approach to process-tracing, which could follow from the presented conceptualisation and explains the need to include the constitutive aspects of socialisation within the causal framework of process-tracing research.
PL
Złożony system podejmowania decyzji w Radzie Unii Europejskiej ma wiele specyficznych cech, które wymagają wyjaśnienia. W artykule tym przyjęto konstruktywistyczne podejście do tego zagadnienia i skupiono się na znaczeniu socjalizacji. W pierwszej części wyjaśniono, dlaczego prowadzenie dociekań na temat decydowania w Radzie z perspektywy konstruktywistycznej jest uzasadnione, a następnie zaproponowano zastosowanie metody śledzenia procesy, która umożliwia śledzenie mechanizmów przyczynowych, łączących skutki socjalizacji z cechami podejmowania decyzji w Radzie. W kolejnej części omówiono typologię mechanizmów i efektów socjalizacji. Trzecia część artykułu stanowi próba zastosowania indukcyjnego wariantu metody process-tracing dla wyjaśnienia niektórych właściwości podejmowania decyzji w Radzie. Na koniec przedstawiono skupiony na teorii wariant śledzenia procesu, który mógłby stanowić dalszy ciąg badań zaprezentowanych wcześniej. Zwrócono również uwagę na konieczność uwzględnienia stanowiących aspektów procesu socjalizacji w ramach przyczynowego ujęcia które narzuca metoda process-tracing.
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