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Evaluation of Investing Efficiency of Open Pension Funds by Means of the Method of Cluster Analysis

100%
Mikulec A., University of Łódź C. o. S. M.
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
|
2009
|
vol. 225
EN
The following study aims at analyzing the activity of open pension funds so far. To evaluate their efficiency, the author uses profitability indicators of investment portfolio such as Sharpe, Treynor and Jensen Ratio as well as IR (Information Ratio), TE (Tracking Error) and M2 (M2-measure). The analysis was carried out by means of monthly and quarterly data. The next stage includes rating of open pension funds from the point of view of their efficiency and conducted investment policy, analyzing, at the same time, calculated profitability ratios, rates of return and risk measures. In order to do that, the author uses such methods of cluster analysis as Tree Clustering and k-Means Clustering as well as different distance measures and Amalgamation or Linkage Rules.
PL
Celem niniejszego opracowania jest analiza dotychczasowej działalności Otwartych Funduszy Emerytalnych (OFE) z punktu widzenia osiągniętych wyników inwestycyjnych. Do oceny efektywności tych funduszy wykorzystano wskaźniki rentowności portfela inwestycji: Sharpe'a, Treynora i Jensena, a także IR, TE czy M2 (M2-measure). Analizę przeprowadzono na danych miesięcznych i kwartalnych. W kolejnym etapie dokonano klasyfikacji OFE z punktu widzenia ich efektywności i prowadzonej polityki inwestycyjnej, analizując obliczone wskaźniki rentowności, stopy zwrotu i miary ryzyka. W tym celu wykorzystano takie metody analizy skupień, jak: aglomerację, metodę k-średnich oraz różne miary odległości i metod łączenia lub wiązania.
2

The Influence of Profitability Ratios and Company Size on Profitability and Investment Risk in the Capital Market

84%
Rutkowska-Ziarko A.
Folia Oeconomica Stetinensia
|
2015
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vol. 15
|
issue 1
151-161
EN
A study was conducted of 15 food companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange. The profitability of companies was measured by: return on assets (ROA), return on equity (ROE) and return on sales (ROS). Investment risk was measured by standard deviation and semi-deviation. The main objective of the study was to examine whether the average level and variability of selected indicators of profitability are reflected in the average level and the variability of returns on the capital market. An additional aim was to examine whether the size of the company affects the profitability and risk of investment in stocks as well as the average value and the volatility of profitability ratios. A positive correlation between the average value of the profitability ratios (ROA and ROS) and the average rates of return on the capital market was identified. Similarly, companies with higher volatility and semi-volatility of profitability ratios were simultaneously characterized by larger fluctuations in rates of return on the stock market. Studies have shown that the size of the company is negatively correlated with the risk of stock market investments and the volatility of profitability ratios.
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