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Selected aspects of innovative activity of Polish enterprises in 2016–2020

100%

Bobola A., Ozimek I., Pomianek I., Rakowska J.

Marketing Instytucji Naukowych i Badawczych

2022

vol. 45

issue 3

71-96

The study aimed to analyse selected aspects of innovative activities of enterprises in Poland in 2016–2020. The article is based on literature studies, using a query of scientific publications and statistical analyses of data published by Statistics Poland and the Patent Office of the Republic of Poland (PORP) for 2016–2020. Findings show that in 2016–2020 the number of innovative industrial and service enterprises that primarily implemented innovations in business processes was increasing. The innovations included, in particular, processes of manufacturing products in industrial enterprises, as well as external and internal communication in service enterprises. Although the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic did not affect the activities of the majority of surveyed companies significantly, the changes in the functioning of those impacted by COVID-19 caused a more frequent implementation of innovations in business processes than in the product processes. Innovative activities conducted in enterprises were financed mainly from own funds, including internal outlays for innovative activities of enterprises and funds obtained from government and local government institutions, most often used by the entrepreneurs to purchase fixed assets. The smallest share of outlays was allocated to the protection of intellectual property in enterprises, which is undoubtedly one of the most often underestimated areas determining effective protection of innovations in enterprises.

Jednolity patent europejski i jego gospodarcze konsekwencje

63%

Niklińska N., Wnorowski H.

Optimum. Studia Ekonomiczne

2015

vol. 2(74)

Koncepcja wspólnej ochrony patentów w Unii Europejskiej ma już dosyć długą historię sięgającą lat sześćdziesiątych XX wieku. W grudniu 2012 roku Parlament Europejski przyjął dwa rozporządzenia, które umożliwią wdrożenie jednolitego patentu w 25 państwach Unii Europejskiej, w tym w Polsce. Celem wprowadzenia w życie tych regulacji jest szybsza procedura wydawania patentu. Polegałaby ona na złożeniu wniosku w jednym z trzech języków Europejskiego Urzędu Patentowego, tj.: w angielskim, francuskim lub niemieckim przez wynalazcę do Europejskiego Urzędu Patentowego, a następnie otrzymaniu dokumentu, który obowiązywałby we wszystkich krajach, jakie przystąpiły do konwencji. Jednak okazuje się, że wdrożenie tego systemu w Polsce nie jest tak jednoznacznie pozytywne i spowoduje bardzo wiele zagrożeń, a zwłaszcza kosztów, które mogą stanowić znaczne obciążenie przede wszystkim dla małych przedsiębiorstw.

The concept of a common patent protection in the European Union has already had quite a long history dating back to the 1960s. In December 2012, the European Parliament adopted two regulations that will enable the implementation of the common patent in 25 European Union countries, including Poland. These regulations were introduced so as to streamline the procedures for obtaining patents. They would consist in submitting an application, written in one of the three languages of the European Patent Office, i.e. English, French or German by the inventor of the European Patent Office, and then receiving a document which would be valid in all the countries that have acceded to the Convention. Apparently, however, the implementation of this system in Poland is not unambiguously positive and will create many risks, particularly costs which may be a burden felt especially by small enterprises.

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1 Marketing Instytucji Naukowych i Badawczych

1 Optimum. Studia Ekonomiczne

1 Bobola A.

1 Niklińska N.

1 Ozimek I.

1 Pomianek I.

1 Rakowska J.

1 Wnorowski H.

1 2022

1 2015

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Selected aspects of innovative activity of Polish enterprises in 2016–2020

Jednolity patent europejski i jego gospodarcze konsekwencje