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Recent readings concerning discourse analysis, its aims, tasks and explicative potential support the thesis that there has been a lot of confusion around discourse analysis, especially around its subject scope. It seems that the confusion is mainly caused by lack of understanding of what it is that we refer to as "language" and how it exists. By ignoring the ontological answers concerning language, the linguistic discussion on discourse is distorted, and often this ignorance also leads to taking refuge in psychological and/or sociological discussion. As a consequence, due to lack of understanding of what language is and how it exists, language (linguistic) issues are sometimes explained with help of psychological and/or sociological theories and approaches. If the formal definition of the subject of science has the form of the following set [O1 ... Ox; W1 ... Wy; R1 ... Rz], then the primary tasks of the critical discourse analysis should consist in answering the question which objects and which characteristics of these objects are in the center of its cognitive interest. Moreover, the critical discourse analysis should also give answer to the question how and on what grounds it tries to reconstruct (describe) the characteristics taken into consideration. On the grounds of texts understood as linguistic expressions, on the basis of discourses understood as sequences of texts produced materially by various participants of the given interaction, or on the grounds of other objects under observation?
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