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Badania leksyki gwarowej w dobie przemian i globalizacji

100%
Jelonek T.
Gwary Dziś
|
2021
|
vol. 14
139-151
EN
The main purpose of this article is a description of research into subdialectal vocabulary in time of changes and globalization. The article contains conclusions of geographical research carried out by the author since 2011 in the area of Wręczyca Wielka community near Klobuck in the north of Silesia. The first part of the article provides a short description of the impact of civilization and cultural transformations coupled with globalization processes on the vocabulary in the language spoken in rural areas. The specificity of field research from the first half of the 20th century has also been shown. In the second part of the article, the author shows the difficulties faced by contemporary researchers and suggests a few methodological solutions which can simplify collection of the lexical material.
PL
Główny cel artykułu stanowi próba zarysowania problemów związanych z gromadzeniem leksyki gwarowej w dobie przemian językowo-kulturowych i globalizacji. W opracowaniu wykorzystano m.in. wnioski z eksploracji terenowej, którą autor prowadzi od roku 2011 w gminie Wręczyca Wielka na północy województwa śląskiego w powiecie kłobuckim. W pierwszej części tekstu omówiono pokrótce wpływ przemian cywilizacyjno-kulturowych i procesów globalizacyjnych na słownictwo mieszkańców współczesnej wsi. Przybliżono także specyfikę badań terenowych z pierwszej połowy XX w. W drugiej części przedstawiono natomiast trudności, na jakie napotyka współczesny badacz gwar. Zaproponowano również kilka rozwiązań metodologicznych, które mogą ułatwić gromadzenie materiału leksykalnego.
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Prawo naturalne jako hermeneutyczna podstawa etyki uniwersalnej

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Zabielski J.
Rocznik Teologii Katolickiej
|
2015
|
vol. 14
|
issue 1
EN
Rationalism of human nature demands to know the moral foundations and legitimacy made by human decisions and actions. This norm directs to the human nature, since a man first of all he wants – and should – be a man what means to pursue contained in its nature objectives and capabilities. This fact calls for the recognition of human nature, which is the ontological foundation of ethical norms of human action. This problem becomes more timely in the context of the development of modern civilization and cultural, scientific and technological progress and the growth of the needs and possibilities of their fulfillment. The consequence of these changes is deepening differentiation of human action evaluation and justification of ethical standards. This condition demands intensification of their search for the basics of universal ethical standards and guidance, motivation of its obliging nature of the universal dimension. Such a foundation of ethical standards of a general nature is a natural law anchored in the personal nature of the human beings that connects all people and sets them to a common norm of conduct. In this analytical reflection we will focus on two dimensions of the title issues: 1. The essence of the natural law obliging its power and attitude to the statute law; 2. The natural law as the standard valuation of human action and its deformations.
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