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EN
Following presentation content synthetic model of rationality of theological argumentation demonstrating these factors which are important for acknowledging whether the argumentation is rational or not, or demonstrating the level of the concentration of rationality. The following paper doesn’t contain analyses concerning rationality of theology as a knowledge but it contains the factors which are important in estimating rationality of mental processes taking part in the process of theological argumentation from psychological point of view. The model concerns theological argumentation as a mental process (including process of reasoning, process of drawing inferences and other mental processes) which is taking part in a mind of theologian speculating on the truths which he/she believes in and which he/she deliberate. This paper shows at one hand a model which can be used by theologian to estimate the rationality of his/her process of theological argumentation and at the other hand a model which can be used by others trying to estimate the rationality of the theologian mental processes.  
PL
Following presentation content synthetic model of rationality of theological argumentation demonstrating these factors which are important for acknowledging whether the argumentation is rational or not, or demonstrating the level of the concentration of rationality. The following paper doesn’t contain analyses concerning rationality of theology as a knowledge but it contains the factors which are important in estimating rationality of mental processes taking part in the process of theological argumentation from psychological point of view. The model concerns theological argumentation as a mental process (including process of reasoning, process of drawing inferences and other mental processes) which is taking part in a mind of theologian speculating on the truths which he/she believes in and which he/she deliberate. This paper shows at one hand a model which can be used by theologian to estimate the rationality of his/her process of theological argumentation and at the other hand a model which can be used by others trying to estimate the rationality of the theologian mental processes.
2
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Psychologiczne koncepcje doświadczenia religijnego

75%
Roczniki Psychologiczne
|
2004
|
vol. 7
|
issue 2
5-21
EN
The article presents psychological conceptions of a religious experience. The first part presents three definitions of an experience: 1) the empirical concept of an experience – an experience is a sensual perception and its mental processing; 2) the phenomenological concept of an experience – anything given directly to subconsciousness constitutes the object of an experience; 3) the hermeneutical concept of an experience – an experience is a process, a „movement” of consciousness – which leads to comprehension of something, to a particular insight. The second part of the article presents two conceptions of a religious experience: 1) phenomenological conception of a religious experience; 2) hermeneutical conception of a religious experience. The latter pays particular attention to the dialogic, historical and linguistic character of a religious experience.
3
Content available remote

Oblicza psychologii religii w Polsce

63%
PL
Zjawisko religijności jest coraz częściej eksplorowane przez przedstawicieli różnych dyscyplin naukowych. Szczególnie dostrzegalne jest to w obszarze psychologii religii. Problematyka religijności człowieka zyskuje także coraz większe zainteresowanie wśród polskich badaczy. Niniejszy artykuł prezentuje główne trendy obrazujące rozwój zainteresowania zjawiskiem religijności na terenie psychologii. Uwzględniono tu zarówno kontekst światowy, jak i polski. Dodatkowo w skrócie zostały opisane artykuły składające się na niniejszy numer specjalny Roczników Psychologicznych, który został poświęcony zagadnieniom opisywanym przez polskich psychologów zainteresowanych zjawiskiem religijności człowieka.
EN
The phenomenon of religiosity is increasingly often explored by representatives of various scientific disciplines. This is particularly noticeable in the field of the psychology of religion. The issues of human religiosity have been attracting an increasing amount of interest among Polish scholars. The present article presents the main trends illustrating the development of interest in the phenomenon of religiosity in the field of psychology. Both Polish and international contexts are considered. Additionally, the papers included in the special issue of Roczniki Psychologiczne (Annals of Psychology) are outlined. The special issue is devoted to the problems addressed by Polish psychologists interested in the phenomenon of human religiosity.
Nurt SVD
|
2015
|
issue 2
213-226
PL
W Polsce zarejestrowane jest około 150 kościołów i związków wyznaniowych. Szereg znawców problemu twierdzi, iż liczbę tę należałoby podwoić, gdyż wiele ruchów religijnych funkcjonuje jako stowarzyszenia (względnie fundacje), a część z nich istnieje i funkcjonuje bez rejestracji. Dla legalizacji nowych grup religijnych w Polsce niebagatelne znaczenie miało przywrócenie w latach 1989-1990 demokracji, wolności i swobód obywatelskich (w tym religijnych). Destruktywna rola sekt wynika z tego, iż stosują one nieetyczne metody oraz sposoby manipulacji w celu pozyskiwania nowych członków, narzucania im określonych reakcji psychicznych, manipulowania ich myślami, zachowaniami, uczuciami. Jest to dzisiaj bez wątpienia problem oddziałujący na dużą skalę. Sekty burzą ponadto relacje międzyludzkie w rodzinie oraz innych grupach społecznych. Warunek całkowitego poświęcenia się dla sekty skutkuje wyłączeniem jednostki ze społeczeństwa. Członkowie sekt tracą najczęściej zdrowie fizyczne i psychiczne, pieniądze, a czasem wręcz życie. W wyniku działalności tych grup rozszerzają się choroby, narkomania, prostytucja.
EN
Poland has about 150 registered churches and religious groups. Many experts say there are as much as twice this number that operate as associations or charities; many without any registration at all. Polish return to democracy, freedom and respect for civil rights (including religious freedom) in 1989-1990 has made it possible to legalize new religious groups. Sects employ unethical methods of recruitment. New members are subjected to thought control, manipulation of feelings and emotions and learning prescribed psychological reactions. They are expected to sever their old family and social bonds and submit to the objectives of the sect. They often suffer serious psychological and physical damage and lose their money; sometimes even life. Destructive influence of the sects on private and public life is enormous. They can bring down families and entire social groups. Sects contribute to the spread of diseases, drug addiction and prostitution.
PL
W artykule podjęto próbę połączenia komponent doświadczenia religijnego w formie numinosum (koncepcja Rudolfa Otto) z cechami poznania B (cognition of Being Abrahama Maslowa). Zwraca się uwagę na komplementarność tych koncepcji. Doświadczenie numinosum (misterium tremendum) obejmuje emocje i uczucia, a poznanie B wiąże się z harmonijnym dążeniem do ujmowania całości oraz respektowania prawdy, piękna i dobra jako wielkiej trójki wartości. Różnice indywidualne w drogach religijności, łączących numinosum z poznaniem B, charakteryzuje się jako różnice zdeterminowane typami świadomości (teoria Carla Junga). Analizuje się cztery podstawowe drogi religijności.
EN
This article attempts at integration of the basic components of the concept of numinosum (as understood in the theological theory developed by R. Otto) and the attributes of cognition of Being (as understood in A. Maslow's theory). It must be stressed that the both theoretical frameworks are complementary. Experience of numinosum (misterium tremendum) represents an invariant in terms of the manifested emotions and feelings, while cognition of Being involves the tendency to searching for, capturing and evaluation of a whole from the context of personal values. Four ways to religion (experience of numinosum) are described as related to different types of consciousness according to Jung's theory of psychological types.
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