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Opinia prawna w sprawie możliwości organizowania przez posła aukcji oraz zbiórki pieniężnej na cel charytatywny

100%
Odrowąż-Sypniewski W.
Przegląd Sejmowy
|
2022
|
issue 5(172)
225–233
EN
The applicable legislation does not prevent a parliamentarian from organising a fundraising event provided in the form of bank transfers (e.g. via crowdfunding websites) to raise funds for a charitable purpose. However, a collection of funds for such a purpose could not take the form of a “public collection” within the meaning of the Act on the principles of public collections, i.e. a fundraising in the form of cash contributions. Deputies are prohibited from accepting donations that may undermine the confidence of the electorate in their exercise of their mandate for the good of the Nation (Article 33(2) in conjunction with Article 1(1) of the Act on the performance of the mandate of deputy or senator).
2
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Bezpieczeństwo organizacji i prowadzenia zbiórek publicznych

75%
Kubas E.
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne studia nad prawem
|
2021
|
vol. 13
|
issue 4
138-149
EN
The purpose of the article is to show how significant it is to ensure safety for persons who collect and give donations during public collections. The analysis of the Act of 14 March 2014 on the Principles of Holding Public Collections (Journal of Laws of 2020, item 1672, consolidated text) leads to a conclusion that the legislator did not refer to this issue in the act in any way. However, undoubtedly, the regulation of the issue is necessary because large sums of money or donations in kind of great value are frequently collected as a result of holding public collections, and the participants are exposed to the loss of their health or even lives. In view of this fact, the author suggests introducing provisions that regulate the issue in line with the provisions included in the Act of 24 July 2015 – the Law on Assemblies (Journal of Laws of 2019, item 631, consolidated text) into the Act on the Principles of Holding Public Collections.
PL
Celem artykułu jest wykazanie, jak istotne znaczenie odgrywa zapewnienie bezpieczeństwa w czasie prowadzenia zbiórek publicznych osobom gromadzącym ofiary oraz przekazującym je. Analiza ustawy z dnia 14 marca 2014 r. o zasadach prowadzenia zbiórek publicznych (Tekst jedn. Dz.U. z 2020 r., poz. 1672) prowadzi do wniosku, że ustawodawca w tym akcie nie odniósł się w żaden sposób do tego zagadnienia. Nie ulega jednak wątpliwości, że uregulowanie tej kwestii jest niezbędne, ponieważ w wyniku przeprowadzenia zbiórek publicznych niejednokrotnie gromadzone są duże sumy pieniędzy czy też dary w naturze o znacznej wartości, a osoby biorące w nich udział są narażone na utratę zdrowia, a nawet życia. Ze względu na to autorka sugeruje wprowadzenie do ustawy o zasadach prowadzenia zbiórek publicznych przepisów regulujących ten problem na wzór rozwiązań zawartych w ustawie z dnia 24 lipca 2015 r. Prawo o zgromadzeniach (Tekst jedn. Dz.U. z 2019 r., poz. 631).
3
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MIECZYSŁAW TRETER, CONTEMPORARY MUSEUMS

75%
de Rosset T. F.
Muzealnictwo
|
2019
|
vol. 60
103-107
EN
In 2019, the National Institute for Museums and Public Collections in cooperation with the Państwowy Instytut Wydawniczy published the 1917 book by Mieczysław Treter titled Contemporary Museums as the first volume in the Monuments of Polish Museology Series. The study consists of two parts originally released in ‘Muzeum Polskie’ published by Treter in Kiev; it was an ephemeral periodical associated with the Society for the Protection of Monuments of the Past, active predominantly in the Kingdom of Poland, but also boasting numerous branches in Polish communities throughout Russia. The Author opens the first part of a theoretical format with a synthesized presentation of the genesis of the museum institution (also on the territory of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth), to later follow to its analysis in view of its collecting and displaying character, classification according to the typical factual areas it covers, chronology, and territory (general natural history museums, general history ones, technological ones, ethnographic ones, historical-social ones, historical-artistic ones); moreover, he tackles questions like a museum exhibition, management, a museum building. In Treter’s view the museum’s mission is not to provide simple entertainment, neither is it to create autonomous beauty (realm of art), but it is of a strictly scientific character, meant to serve science and its promotion, though through this museums become elitist: by serving mainly science, they cannot provide entertainment and excitement to every amateur, neither are they, as such, works of art to which purely aesthetical criteria could be applied. The second part of Treter’s study is an extensive outline of the situation of Polish museums on the eve of WWI, in a way overshadowed by the first congress of Polish museologists, and in the perspective of the ‘museum world’ of the Second Polish Republic. It is an outline for the monograph on Polish museums, a kind of a report on their condition as in 1914 with some references to later years. Through this it becomes as if a closure of the first period of their history, which the Author, when involved in writing his study, could obviously only instinctively anticipate.
4
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Możliwość prowadzenia przez partie polityczne kampanii społecznych

75%
Czarny P.
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
|
2018
|
issue 1(57)
93-98
EN
Political parties may legitimately undertake public activities (including the so-called social campaigns) aimed at encouraging citizens to provide financial support, in the form of pecuniary donations, to monetary works aimed at the implementation of a specific activity of a party within the framework of “influencing with democratic methods the state policy” and statutory goals of a given party. Such activities cannot take the form of a public collection, i.e. involve the collection of funds in cash or in kind in public places or encourage such activities. Payments to political parties made in connection with a specific purpose (e.g. preparation of a bill) are subject to the subjective and quota restrictions set out in the Act on Political Parties.
5

Crowdfunding – finansowanie społecznościowe. Zarys instytucji w świetle polskich regulacji prawnych

63%
Frańczuk M.
Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Krakowie
|
2014
|
issue 6(930)
47-57
PL
Przedmiotem opracowania jest instytucja tzw. crowdfundingu. Jest ona o tyle ciekawa, że nieznana w prawie polskim, a szeroko rozpowszechniona przede wszystkim w krajach Europy Zachodniej i Stanach Zjednoczonych, skąd się wywodzi. Crowdfunding można zdefiniować jako formę finansowania różnego rodzaju pomysłów czy projektów przez osoby trzecie (jakąś społeczność), które godzą się na współfinansowanie tego typu przedsięwzięć zazwyczaj bez czerpania z tego tytułu korzyści finansowych. W opracowaniu przedstawiono regulacje prawne związane z omawianą instytucją oraz przykłady konkretnych przedsięwzięć tego typu.
EN
The paper examines crowdfunding, a widespread phenomenon mainly in western Europe and the United States, where it originates. Not covered by Polish law, crowdfunding is a form of financing for all kinds of ideas and projects by a third party – a community – which agrees to co-finance projects, usually without reaping financial reward. The paper presents the pertinent legal regulations and examples of specific projects.
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