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Конституция 1993 г. и местное самоуправление в Российской Федерации

100%

Черкасов А. И.

Studia Politologiczne

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2019

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vol. 52

163-175

EN

The article deals with particular features of the constitutional regulation of local self-government in the Russian Federation. The author argues that this regulation was based on somewhat outdated approach towards the mentioned institution, within the framework of which local self-government was considered to be a phenomenon opposing the state administration, and this in the final result has weakened its positions and determined sufficiently low efficiency of the whole local administrative system. The general model of local self-government fixed at the federal level was not perceived in full in a number of Federation subjects, and the lack of adequate financial guarantees of local self-government determined nearly general shortage of financial resources necessary for proper fulfillment of local self-government’s functions. Local authorities’ independence proclaimed in the conditions of the chronic lack of money often only helped to discredit the idea of local self-government in the eyes of the population. Certain shortcomings of constitutional regulation in the field of local self-government have been slightly corrected by the current legislation as well as by some decisions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation. Nevertheless in the conditions of present centralization of the Russian political system and the strengthening of authoritarian tendencies within its framework local self-government finds it increasingly difficult to preserve its identity as an independent level of administration.

2

Публичная власть: современная концепция

100%

Чиркин В. Е.

Studia Politologiczne

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2016

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vol. 39

13-30

EN

This article discusses the use of the term public power in the legal literature, the origins of the term, existing views, discussion approaches. Based on the proposed collectivistwilled concepts of power and on the analysis of the hierarchy of socio-territorial interests, the author identified various kinds of territorial public communities (collectives), which are social sources of public power at different levels from the bottom to the top. Using the structural-functional, logical, comparative and other methods of learning, the author proposes to distinguish between five types of public power, highlighting the specific sovereign state power among them. In accordance with the kinds of public power the classification of organizational forms -territorial public legal entities is suggested, their features are pointed out.

3

УПРАВЛЕНИЕ В ВОСТОЧНОЙ ЕВРОПЕ

58%

Суловски С., Залесны Я., i inni i. i.

Studia Politologiczne

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2016

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vol. 39

1-220

RU

Политических исследований» являются вопросы, касающиеся понятия власти. Власть – это ключевая категория, характерная для отношений, существующих во всех общественных группах: крупных и малых, формальных и неформальных. В плоскости общественно-правовых отношений это, прежде всего, политическая власть, с ее инструментами влияния на человеческое поведение. К ней обращаются авторы представленных работ, в частности, – к механизмам формирования политической власти, равно как и судебной, которая в современных государствах часто недооценивается, однако, имеет ключевое значение для гарантии прав и свобод личности, на что обращают внимание авторы напечатанных текстов.

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3 Studia Politologiczne

1 i inni i. i.

1 Залесны Я.

1 Суловски С.

1 Черкасов А. И.

1 Чиркин В. Е.

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Конституция 1993 г. и местное самоуправление в Российской Федерации

Публичная власть: современная концепция

УПРАВЛЕНИЕ В ВОСТОЧНОЙ ЕВРОПЕ