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EN
For many years author of this paper was dealing with the co-operation with people and properties protection companies as he was performing important functions in Police. After the police career of his, he became an auditor of these entities. He was given an important function of the vice-chairman of the Polish Association for Employers „Security” – Department in Małopolska [pol. - Polski Związek Pracodawców „Ochrona”- Oddział Małopolska]. This paper is an effect of the research programme, managed by the author, which was finished this year. The main objective of the conducted researches, which were both theoretical and empirical was establishing wheter it is possible in Poland to increase the level of usage of the private security sector for providing security. To answer this important question, first we had to determine the curent level of usage of these entities. In the paper one will find detailed data, which are an evaluation of the current level of engagement of these companies in the public security. This evaluation serves to indicate specific solutions that can allow for more effective participation of the private security sector within this socially important mission.
EN
The authors have been involved in the functioning of the private sector in Poland for over twenty years. These are not only theoretical considerations, but supported by extensive experience. Both as police officers supervised specialized armed protective formations and participated in the process of training security personnel. They were also consultants in the creation of the first legal regulation in Poland which defines the rights and obligations of both security staff and entrepreneurs conducting business in this area. Currently, they are security auditors in large entities protected by SUFO. On a daily basis, they examine the level of services provided by these formations, they indicate weaknesses, errors or legal deficiencies negatively affecting the performance of tasks entrusted to security personnel. In this publication, they point to contemporary terrorist threats resulting, among other things, from the uncontrolled wave of migration that is sweeping through Europe. They present examples of spectacular terrorist attacks that took place in European countries in 2017. Against this background, they perceive the necessity of optimal functioning of the state security system not only at the government and local government levels, but also at the local level served by commercial security entities.
EN
The goal of this paper is to emphasise the role of the Uniformed Public Services, which specialise in maintaining security and public order. An important part of the paper is made up of the analysis of a variety of separate areas – such as military, paramilitary, and civilian – whose coexistence favours the correct integration of these groups into the public security system. In light of the above, the it has been acknowledged that the desirable methodological approach to apply in the paper is a systems approach to security, understood as the exploration of system and environment boundaries, the analysis of system coordination, and the interdependence of elements or subsystems. All these approaches allow to explicate a highly complex system
PL
Celem artykułu jest podkreślenie roli grup dyspozycyjnych, wyspecjalizowanych w utrzymywaniu bezpieczeństwa i porządku publicznego. Istotną część pracy stanowi analiza wyodrębnionych obszarów: militarnego, paramilitarnego czy cywilnego, których współistnienie sprzyja prawidłowemu włączeniu omawianych grup do systemu bezpieczeństwa publicznego. W związku z powyższym autorka uznaje, że pożądaną postawę metodologiczną stanowi systemowe podejście do bezpieczeństwa, rozumiane jako eksploracja granic systemu i otoczenia, analiza koordynacji systemu, współzależności elementów czy podsystemów, pozwalająca na eksplikację wysoce skomplikowanego układu
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