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Selected Tax Rules in the Polish Financial Law Literature

100%
Zieliński R.
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne studia nad prawem
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2022
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vol. 13
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issue 3
184-198
EN
The aim of the article is to characterise selected tax principles included in the Polish financial law literature. Legal academics and commentators widely emphasise that these principles are extremely crucial for the tax system. They express the postulates to which a properly designed tax, as well as a rational tax system, should correspond. In view of the fact that the academic discourse has been emphasising for many years that tax law is of low quality and thus difficult and costly to apply, as well as the low assessment of tax regulations enacted as part of the so-called Polish Deal, it was considered appropriate to remind the significance of the most important of these models, the content of which was expressed as tax principles.
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Racjonalny system podatkowy w świetle percepcji kadry menedżerskiej – przegląd teoretyczny

100%
Marczak J., Bogovac J.
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia
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2016
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vol. 50
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issue 1
EN
Taxes have always attracted interest for many reasons. States need them to meet their demand for public money and taxpayers know that taxes reduce their disposable funds. The importance of taxes has even increased in the present period of globalizing economies, integrating states, and expanding multinational corporations (MNC). Taxes collected in a country form a system, so it is quite natural to ask questions about the system’s performance. Is it adapted to the economic and social system of the country? Is it immune to adverse phenomena, such as tax havens? Can it compete with the tax systems in other countries? Simply speaking, is the system rational?The main issue of this paper is to analyze and predict the important characteristics of tax legislation and practice of tax administration that make taxpayers feel confident doing business in a particular country and at the same time create a reliable environment for the government to lead fiscal policy by different fiscal instruments.
PL
Podatki od zawsze wzbudzały zainteresowanie z różnych powodów. Państwa interesują się nimi ze względu na zapotrzebowanie na pieniądz publiczny, a podatnicy, ponieważ podatki uszczuplają ich fundusze nabywcze. W czasach globalizacji gospodarczej, integracji państw i rozbudowanych korporacji ponadnarodowych znaczenie podatków jeszcze wzrosło. Podatki pobierane w kraju tworzą system, zatem pytanie o efektywność tego systemu jest całkowicie uzasadnione. Czy jest dostosowany do systemu gospodarczego i społecznego kraju? Czy jest odporny na niekorzystne zjawiska, takie jak raje podatkowe? Czy może konkurować z systemami podatkowymi innych krajów? Najprościej rzecz ujmując, czy jest to system racjonalny?Głównym tematem artykułu jest analiza i ocena ważnych cech ustawodawstwa podatkowego i praktyki administracji podatkowej, które dają podatnikom pewność prowadzenia działalności gospodarczej w danych krajach, a jednocześnie tworzą wiarygodne otoczenie dla rządu do prowadzenia polityki podatkowej przez różne instrumenty fiskalne.
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