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1

Reality Show as a Controversial Format of Socialisation

100%
Hudíková Z., Pravdová H.
Communication Today
|
2022
|
vol. 13
|
issue 2
24-47
EN
The media fulfil various functions in society. For the audience and for society, the priority of these functions may be different. In terms of importance for society, their socialisation function is also important. Socialisation through the media assumes its dominance when there is a dysfunction of primary socialisation or at certain stages of human development. From a societal perspective, their influence as a potential shaper of society’s culture in the context of secondary socialisation is relevant. At present, audio-visual production in particular is dominant. It is attractive to all generations, as it provides both information and entertainment in a way that is convenient for the audience. Television offers different types of programmes with higher or lower value and quality of media content. Reality shows have a relatively significant presence in the programming structure. This television format on the border of non-fiction and fiction brings in different values, formulas and elements. The authors of the study analyse the various positive and controversial elements of reality shows. They focus on trash reality shows, which are more prominently represented in the autumn programming structure. In their interpretation, they not only draw on current findings, but also use their years of experience and knowledge from research in this field. The emphasis is on the potential impact on the socialisation of sensitive audience groups as well as on the culture of society as a whole.
2

Wszystko na wierzchu, czyli o fenomenie „prawdy na ekranie”. Uwagi na marginesie programu Sekrety Chirurgii

94%
Abramowicz B.
Teraźniejszość – Człowiek – Edukacja
|
2014
|
vol. 65
|
issue 1
37-56
PL
Na popularność, jaką cieszy się na całym świecie format telewizyjny zwany medical show, warto spojrzeć z socjologicznego punktu widzenia jako na swego rodzaju fenomen. Programy, w których uczestnicy, zmagający się z kompleksami dotyczącymi różnych aspektów swojego wyglądu fizycznego, poddają się operacjom plastycznym, stanowić mogą interesujące źródło analiz dotyczących zarówno: 1) przemian rynku telewizyjnego i prezentowanej oferty programowej coraz wyraźniej pozycjonowanej w kategoriach emotainment; 2) prezentowanych/propagowanych przez media kanonów atrakcyjnego wyglądu fizycznego, traktowanego we współczesnego kulturze jako cenne dobro, jak również 3) zjawiska upubliczniania prywatności, które łączy się z wieloma innymi zagadnieniami, opisywanymi hasłowo przez takie pojęcia, jak „kultura obnażania” czy też „kultura narcyzmu”. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest propozycja teoretycznego usystematyzowania zagadnień mieszczących się w trzech obszarach zarysowanych powyżej. W dalszej części wywodu za ilustrację posłuży analiza programu Sekrety Chirurgii emitowanego na antenie stacji TVN Style oraz TVN.
EN
It is worth perceiving the worldwide popularity of the TV-format of the so-called medical show from the sociological perspective as a kind of phenomenon. The shows, where participants that struggle with complexes about various aspects of their physical appearance undergo plastic surgery, can constitute a crucial source of analysing both: 1) the transformations of the TV market and the presented offer of TV shows, which is more and more frequently positioned in the categories of emotainment; 2) the canons of attractive looks promoted by media, which is considered in the contemporary culture as a very precious treasure as well as 3) the phenomena of publicizing privacy, which is combined with numerous other issues, described concisely by such concepts as “the culture of exhibitionism” or “the culture of narcissism”. The aim of this article is the proposal of a theoretic systematization of issues that are included in the three areas outlined above. In the further part of the study it will be illustrated by the analysis of the show “Secrets of surgery” broadcast in TVN Style and TVN.
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