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EN
Recreational areas, especially with a large proportion of varied vegetation cover, play a key role in the agglomeration. They provide multiple opportunities for active recreation and leisure in an urban environment with characteristics similar to natural ones, but created by man. Curitiba is a city which is a good example of the design “according to nature,” which was initiated in the seventies by Mayor Jamie Larmier. Now the city can boast a very high percentage of green areas per inhabitant (up to 51,5 m2 per capita). In 1996, the city was recognized by the World Forum for Habitat II as the most innovative city in the world, particularly in terms of communication, environmental, and social solutions. The aim of this article is to analyze the multicultural urban recreation area of Curitiba, in particular, urban parks, forest parks and other recreational facilities, as well as, the factors determining their development, presentation of their specificity and diversity in the context of new trends, and the needs of the development of recreation in the city.
EN
It has been substantiated that the increase in the concentration of heavy metals in the environment has especially aggravated in the conditions of military operations on the territory of Ukraine. The use of woody plants for the purposes of phytoremediation is one of the most effective options for optimising the state of the environment in urban ecosystems, regardless of the nature and source of contamination by metallic elements, which is of significant relevance in the conditions of post-war environmental restoration of Ukraine. The purpose of the study is to explore the peculiarities of some heavy metals accumulation by the assimilation apparatuses of the black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.) plants growing in the recreational areas of the city of Dnipro in order to further optimise tree plantings with the aim of improving the environment. The content of heavy metal elements (Cu, Zn, Pb, and Cd) in the biomass of the Robinia pseudoacacia L. leaves and in the soils of Dnipro recreation areas has been determined. The intensity of the accumulation of heavy metals in the phytomass of the Robinia pseudoacacia L. represents the following sequence Zn > Cu > Pb > Cd, which demonstrates a more intense absorption and accumulation in the phytomass of the leafy fraction of Zn and Cu in the phytomass of the deciduous fraction, and less significant of Pb and Cd. With the help of geo-information systems, cartographic material has been developed. It demonstrates the concentration gradient of Pb, Cu, Cd, and Zn in the assimilation organs of the black locust plants in the city of Dnipro recreational areas. Based on the cartographic analysis, it has been proved that the general condition of the soils in the recreation areas of Dnipro is characterised by significant disproportions in the level of pollution. The maps show the existing potential of the accumulative capacity of Robinia pseudoacacia L. to deposit Pb, Cu, Cd, and Zn, which allows for additional city functional zoning by considering phytoremediation functions of the existing and planned green spaces.
PL
Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie znaczenia przestrzeni rekreacyjnej Poznania w aktywności fizycznej mieszkańców miasta. Pod uwagę wzięto ocenę płatnych i bezpłatnych możliwości po- dejmowania aktywności fizycznej, ocenę dostępności terenów zieleni, ulubione miejsca aktywności fizycznej oraz rolę sąsiedztwa i przepływów w tym aspekcie. Artykuł prezentuje wyniki badania przeprowadzonego wśród 1 244 mieszkańców Poznania w 2017 roku. Ocena możliwości podejmowania aktywności fizycznej pod względem oferty jaką daje przestrzeń była pozytywna. Ocena możliwości uprawiania różnych sportów była zasadniczo dobra, lepiej jednak zostały ocenione możliwości odpłatnego niż bezpłatnego uprawiania aktywności fizycznej. Dostępność do terenów zielonych w pobliżu miejsca zamieszkania otrzymała wysoką ocenę. Dwie lokalizacje, Park Cytadela oraz Jezioro Malta wraz z otaczającymi terenami zielonymi, zostały uznane za najlepsze pod kątem uprawiania aktywności fizycznej.
EN
The aim of this paper is to present the significance of the recreational space in Poznań for the physical activity of the city’s residents. The factors considered in the study were the following: the range of possibilities for engagement in paid-for and free-of-charge physical activities, the perceived availability of green areas, the favourite places for physical activity and the role of the neighbourhood and flows in this aspect. The paper presents the results of a survey conducted among 1,244 inhabitants of Poznań in 2017. The respondents positively assessed the possibilities of undertaking physical activity in the context of the city/ space offer. The access to various sports was rated positive, among it the paid activities offered were rated higher than free-of-charge ones. The availability of green areas near the place of residence was assessed as good. Two locations, Cytadela Park and Lake Malta with the surrounding green areas, were the most popular for pursuing physical activity.
EN
The article discusses the problem of innovative solutions in the field of recreational areas with particular emphasis on playgrounds for children with disabilities on the example of the city of Gdynia. The article identifies good practices in the area of social innovation in the field of designing and building integrated playgrounds without barriers, accessible to all users (full and disabled), based on the example of the city of Gdynia. It was indicated what benefits can be derived from innovative actions conducted to improve the quality of life of children with disabilities.
PL
Artykuł podejmuje problematykę innowacyjnych rozwiązań w zakresie terenów rekreacyjnych ze szczególnym naciskiem położonym na place zabaw dla dzieci z niepełnosprawnością na przykładzie miasta Gdynia. W artykule zidentyfikowano dobre praktyki w obszarze innowacji społecznych w dziedzinie projektowania i budowy integracyjnych placów zabaw bez barier, dostępnych dla wszystkich użytkowników (tych pełno i niepełnosprawnych), na przykładzie Gdyni. Wskazane zostało jakie korzyści mogą płynąć z działań innowacyjnych w zakresie poprawy jakości życia dzieci z niepełnosprawnościami.
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