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EN
The aim of the article is to present the scope of determinants influencing hospitals’ functioning in contemporary Europe with emphasize put on the health sector human recourses issue. Multiplicity of the functions realized by the hospitals units relates to the plurality of determinants which influence their present situation as well as long-term transformation processes. The determinants can be categorized into three main groups: these related to the demand side of the hospital services, their supply and determinants being the results of the social and economic changes. Regardless of the differences existing between health systems in specific countries – all European countries are facing similar problems of increasing health care costs, strong need of efficiency improvement and deficits of medical staff. In case of the hospital sector the key issue is number of beds reduction and transformation of the hospitals’ organizational form
PL
Dostępność opieki zdrowotnej na Białorusi zilustrowano za pomocą wskaźników świadczeń zdrowotnych dla ludności: gęstości personelu medycznego, wskaźnika liczby łóżek szpitalnych do liczby ludności oraz rozwoju kształcenia medycznego. Przez pryzmat zdefiniowanego przez WHO „profilu finansowego” opieki zdrowotnej dokonano analizy szeregu aspektów polityki państwa. Szczególną uwagę poświęcono jakości kształcenia medycznego, zatrudnieniu i motywacji finansowej pracowników służby zdrowia, a także wskazano obszary dalszego rozwoju opieki zdrowotnej w kraju.
EN
The accessibility of health care to the population in Belarus is illustrated in terms of indicators of health care provision: medical services personnel density, hospital bed / population ratio and development of medical education. Through the prism of WHO-defined “financial profile” of health care, several aspects of state policy are analyzed. Particular attention is given to the quality of medical education, employment and financial motivation of health care workers. The areas for further health care development in the Republic are specified.
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