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EN
The article describes a range of East Slavonic borrowing rubel in dialects of Eastern Poland as well as its derivatives, which not only serves as a good example of lexical peculiarity on the Polish-East Slavonic borderland but also bears witness to old rural reality. The material is an interesting illustration of language contacts beyond state borders and beyond affiliation with a particular literary language.
EN
The text is devoted to the verb brechać, brzechać “bark” which is one of many examples of an overlap between Polish and East Slavonic systemic features, difficult to classify as native or foreign. The analysis of numerous sources and research papers enables to conclude that both Ruthenian brechać (expansive form that influenced derivatives) and Polish brzechać occured on Polish-East Slavonic borderland. This small difference has been either ignored or interpreted incorrectly in previous research.
EN
The author discusses similarities and differences in the interpretation of words regarded as dialectalisms or regionalisms, collectively named folk vocabulary. She points to several features: assigning values, linguistic awareness of language users, name formation mechanisms, the link between a name and its designator as well as regional and functional scope of words and their place in the lexical inventory of the inhabitants of the countryside, city and region.
RU
Статья посвящена системному описанию значимого фрагмента языковой картины мира в говорах Гродненской области в сопоставлении с соответствующим фрагментом русской языковой картины мира. Выявляются актуальные для номинации в пределах каждой тематической подгруппы этого участка семантического пространства языка семантические признаки, устанавливается их иерархия, анализируются причины словообразовательной активности в той или иной подгруппе астронимов и номинаций природных явлений.
EN
The article is dedicated to the description of a considerable part of linguistic world image in the Grodno Region accents in comparison with the corresponding Russian linguistic world image. The semantic features essential for the nomination within each of the topical groups of the given semantic space of the language have been revealed, their hierarchy has been established, the causes of word-building activity within different astronyms (space-object name) groups and names of natural phenomena have been analyzed.
PL
Artykuł zawiera systemowy opis reprezentatywnego fragmentu językowego obrazu świata w gwarach Grodzieńszczyzny w konfrontacji z odpowiadającym mu fragmentem rosyjskiego językowego obrazu świata. W wyniku analizy językowej ujawniono cechy semantyczne danego fragmentu semantycznej przestrzeni języka istotne dla nominacji każdej tematycznej podgrupy, ustalono hierarchię tych cech, przeanalizowano motywację słowotwórczą astronimów w danej podgrupie i nominacji zjawisk przyrody.
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