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Psychometrické charakteristiky krátké české verze Dotazníku pěti aspektů všímavosti (FFMQ-15-CZ)

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Kořínek D., Benda J., Žitník J.
Československá psychologie (Czechoslovak Psychology)
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2019
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vol. 63
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issue 1
55-70
EN
Objectives. The purpose of this study was to validate the Czech version of the 15-item Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ-15-CZ) and to examine its psychometric properties. Sample and setting. Two separate Czech samples were used. In Survey 1, the FFMQ was translated into Czech and then administered through an on-line survey. 2806 participants (sample 1) completed the FFMQ-CZ and the SWLS. In Survey 2, 279 participants (sample 2) completed the FFMQ-15-CZ, the SCS-CZ, the TOSCA-3, the GAD-7 and the PHQ-9. Statistical analysis. Using IBM SPSS Statistics- 23 and Amos-23, calculations of descriptive statistics, Cronbach’s alpha, Pearson correlation coefficients, test-retest analysis and confirmatory factor analysis were performed. Results. The confirmatory factor analysis (sample 1 and 2) confirmed the five-factor structure of FFMQ-15-CZ. A single higher-order factor model was then also confirmed. The Cronbach’s alpha coefficients for total FFMQ-15-CZ and subscales in survey 1/2 were as follows: FFMQ-15-CZ (α = 0,77/0,78), nonreactivity to inner experience (α = 0,69/0,65), observing (α = 0,64/0,52), acting with awareness (α = 0,71/0,69), describing (α = 0,83/0,79), nonjudging of inner experience (α = 0,79/0,78). As expected, in Survey 1 and 2, the FFMQ-15-CZ exhibited a significant positive correlation to measures of life satisfaction and self-compassion and a significant negative correlation to measures of shame-proneness, difficulties in emotion regulation, symptoms of anxiety and symptoms of depression. Study limitation. The samples used in this study were not representative of the general Czech population. In the future, it would be useful to further examine the psychometric properties of the FFMQ-15-CZ in a representative sample of the Czech population, in a sample of experienced meditators as well as in various clinical samples.
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Krátká forma škály potíží v regulaci emocí : pilotní studie české verze

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Benda J.
E-psychologie (E-psychology)
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2017
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vol. 11
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issue 1
1-15
EN
The purpose of this study was to develop and validate the Czech Version of the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale Short Form (DERS-SF-CZ) and to examine its psychometric properties. The DERS-SF was translated into Czech with a back-translation procedure and then administered through an on-line survey. 364 participants (70 men, 294 women) completed the SCS-CZ, GAD-2 and PHQ-2. The confirmatory factor analysis confirmed the six-factor structure of the DERS-SF-CZ (χ2/df=1,84, SRMR=0.050, RMSEA=0.048, CFI=0.963, TLI=0.953, GFI=0.935). A single higher-order factor model was also confirmed (χ2/df=2,06, SRMR=0.064, RMSEA=0.054, CFI=0.951, TLI=0.942, GFI=0.923). Nevertheless, the awareness factor did not have any effect on the second order factor in this hierarchical model (βaw=0,03 R2aw=0,001). The Cronbach’s alpha coefficients for total DERS-SF-CZ and subscales were as follows: DERS-SF-CZ (α=0,86), awareness (α=0,65), clarity (α=0,72), non-acceptance (α=0,83), goals (α=0,84), impulse (α=0,88), strategies (α=0,80). As expected, the DERS-SF-CZ demonstrated a significant positive correlation with anxiety and depressive symptoms questionnaires. The results support further use of the DERS-SF-CZ in clinical practice and research.
CS
Cílem této pilotní studie bylo vytvořit a validizovat českou verzi krátké formy Škály potíží v regulaci emocí (DERS-SF-CZ) a prověřit její psychometrické vlastnosti. DERS-SF byla nejprve s využitím postupu zpětného překladu přeložena do češtiny a následně byla administrována prostřednictvím webového rozhraní. 364 respondentů (70 mužů, 294 žen) vyplnilo DERS-SF-CZ, GAD-2 a PHQ-2. Konfirmační faktorová analýza potvrdila šestifaktorovou strukturu DERS-SF-CZ (χ2/df=1,84, SRMR=0,050, RMSEA=0,048, CFI=0,963, TLI=0,953, GFI=0,935). Potvrzen byl i model s jedním společným faktorem druhého řádu (χ2/df=2,06, SRMR=0,064, RMSEA=0,054, CFI=0,951, TLI=0,942, GFI=0,923). Faktor uvědomování nicméně neměl v tomto hierarchickém modelu na faktor druhého řádu žádný vliv (βaw=0,03 R2a­w=0,001). Hodnoty Cronbachových koeficientů alfa byly u DERS-SF-CZ a jednotlivých subškál následující: DERS-SF-CZ (α=0,86), uvědomování (α=0,65), porozumění (α=0,72), neakceptování (α=0,83), cíle (α=0,84), impulzivita (α=0,88), strategie (α=0,80). Podle očekávání byly zjištěny významné pozitivní korelace DERS-SF-CZ s dotazníky měřícími příznaky úzkosti a deprese. Výsledky podporují další využití DERS-SF-CZ v klinické praxi i výzkumu.
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