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Horyzonty Polityki
|
2022
|
vol. 13
|
issue 42
91-107
EN
Research objective: Justification of stakeholder engagement as a possible pillar of efficient regulatory governance The research problem and methods: To visualize the significance of stakeholder engagement to regulation, the OECD data on stakeholder engagement are interpreted. Then, the case studies of the stakeholder engagement within regulatory impact assessment procedures in the European Union, Korea and the United Kingdom are highlighted. The methodology is based on the comparative analysis of the OECD secondary data and case study comparative analysis. The process of argumentation: Starting from a view of regulatory policy as the realization of policy goals with regulation, law, and other instruments through which a higher standard of living of the population can be achieved. Concluding with the reasoning that stakeholder engagement is a crucial component of a check-and-balance mechanism in regulatory governance. Research results: The stakeholder-engagement-driven three-layer division covers: Policy-driven layer (strategy) determined by the contemporary challenges stemmed from emancipation of association consciousness and movements and ICT revolution; Administration-driven layer (operationalization) determined by effectiveness and efficiency as well as public service imperatives; Governance-driven layer serving as the exponent of varieties of conflicting and complementing ideas and interest of social groups, check and balance in the process of monitoring, legitimization and accountability of regulators while wide-spreading the essential public services. Conclusions, innovations, and recommendations: Stakeholder engagement as a crucial part of regulatory impact assessment has been the pivotal element of the systemic adjustments reaching out to the behavioral adaptations, and to the institutionalization of evidence-based policy making.
2
75%
PL
Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie mozaiki podejść do regulowania RegTech w sektorze banków. Wskazuje się na ogólne warunki towarzyszące regulacji RegTech, identyfikuje dylematy związane z systemem legislacji nowego trendu rozwoju innowacji finansowych, omawia różne definicje tej kategorii oraz dokonuje się przeglądu badań tego zagadnienia w wybranych publikacjach. Istotny punkt artykułu poświęcony jest opisowi kluczowych nurtów regulacji w omawianej dziedzinie. Postuluje się, aby wyodrębnić system regulowania sektora RegTech od fintechów, oraz wskazuje na potrzebę podjęcia bardziej kompleksowych badań nad korzyściami, kosztami i ryzykiem łączącymi się z rozwojem tak potrzebnego sektora jak RegTech. Artykuł inspiruje do poszukiwania metod ograniczania zjawiska przeregulowania sektora bankowego i zwiększania innowacyjności firm z sektora FinTechów w kierunku większej skuteczności działania regulatorów.
EN
The aim of the article is to present a mosaic of approaches to RegTech regulation in the banking sector. The general conditions accompanying RegTech regulations are indicated. The paper identifies dilemmas related to the legislation system of the new trend of financial innovation development, discusses various definitions of this category and reviews the research of this issue in selected publications. An important point of the article is devoted to the description of key trends in the regulation of RegTech. It is postulated that the system regulating this sector should be excluded from regulations related to the wide field of FinTech. RegTech requires more comprehensive research, including the analysis of the benefits, costs and risks associated with its development.
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