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EN
In every order or monastic congregation a group of ‘favourite’ saints can be selected. The reasons differ. Most often the foremost place goes to the congregation’s founder or founders. It should be emphasized that in a number of orders, monastic congregations, monasteries, or abbeys the cult is given to benefactors and founders not formally canonized by the Church.  The other group of saints venerated with a particular cult in congregations are those recognised as patrons or protectors of their congregations and saints and beatified coming from the ranks of their order.  In the history of the Congregation o f the Sisters o f Saint Felix o f Cantalice Third Order Regular o f Saint Francis o f Assisi we can clearly see the care of the cult of a number of saints and beatified who in a distinctive way affected the Congregation’s spirituality and activity. First the founders of the Congregation, Blessed Honorat Koźmiński (1826-1916) and Blessed Mother Angela Truszkowska (1825- 1899), should be mentioned. From the beginning of its existence the Congregation was deeply rooted in Franciscan spirituality. The Congregation was established after approval by sisters of the Tertiary Order of Saint Francis of Assisi. It should not come as a surprise that in monasteries of the Felician Sisters the cult of Saint Francis of Assisi (1181-1226) and also of Saint Clare (1194-1253) was cherished with great popularity. The Saint to whom the Felician Sisters owe their name is Saint Felix of Cantalice (1515-1587), while in a special way the Congregation was entrusted to the care of Saint Joseph and Immaculate Heart of Mary.
PL
W każdej regule zgromadzenia zakonnego może zostać wybrana grupa „ulubionych” świętych. Różne są przesłanki takich wyborów. Poczesne miejsce zajmuje najczęściej założyciel (bądź założyciele) danej kongregacji zakonnej. Należy podkreślić, że w wielu zgromadzeniach zakonnych, klasztorach bądź opactwach istnieje kult dobrodziejów i fundatorów formalnie nie beatyfikowanych czy kanonizowanych przez kościół. W historii Zgromadzenia Sióstr Świętego Feliksa z Kantalicjo Trzeciego Zakonu Regularnego Świętego Franciszka Serafickiego wyraźnie widać troskę o kult wielu świętych i błogosławionych, którzy w szczególny sposób dotykają duchowości i działalności Zgromadzenia. W pierwszej kolejności powinni zostać wymienieni błogosławiony Honorat Koźmiński (1826-1916) i błogosławiona Matka Angela Truszkowska (1825- 1899). Od początku swojego istnienia Zgromadzenia była głęboko zakorzeniona w duchowości franciszkańskiej. Reguła felicjanek wywodzi się z tercjarstwa franciszkańskiego. Nie powinno więc dziwić, że w klasztorach Sióstr Felicjanek szczególnie pielęgnowany i cieszący się wysoką pozycją jest kult świętego Franciszka z Asyżu (1181-1226), a także św. Klary (1194/53). Świętym któremu Siostry Felicjanki zawdzięczają swoją nazwę jest św. Feliks z Kantalicjo (1515-1587). W sposób szczególny Kongregacja została powierzona opiece św. Józefa i Niepokalanego Serca Maryi.
PL
Wincenty Lutosławski stworzył koncepcję quasi-religijną narodu, którego członkowie są połączeni więzią o charakterze przypominającym zjednoczenie mistyczne. Prawdziwe narody są zdaniem filozofa tworzone przez Boga i ich liczba jest ograniczona. Dodać należy, że koncepcja Lutosławskiego była tworzona w sytuacji, gdy Polska była na ponad 100 lat wymazana z mapy świata. W celu umocnienia kondycji narodu Lutosławski postulował utworzenie Zakonu Kowali, którego celem miała być edukacja patriotyczna. Koncepcje głoszone przez filozofa (np. doktryna reinkarnacji) były odległe od zasad katolickiej ortodoksji.
EN
Wincenty Lutosławski created a quasi-religious concept of a nation whose members are connected by a bond reminiscent of mystical union. True nations, according to the philosopher, are created by God and their number is limited. It should be added that Lutosławski’s concept was created when Poland was erased from the world map for over 100 years. In order to strengthen the condition of the nation, Lutosławski called for the creation of the Blacksmith Order, whose aim was to be patriotic education. The concepts advocated by the philosopher (e.g., the doctrine of reincarnation) were far from the principles of Catholic orthodoxy.
PL
Artykuł jest próbą przedstawienia i dyskusji wybranych socjologicznych i innych podejść do wątków i inspiracji monastycznych. Artykuł podzielony jest na dwie części. Pierwsza skupia się na tych socjologicznych teoriach, w których znaleźć można monastyczne inspiracje: teoriach nowoczesności Maksa Webera, Michela Foucaulta, Talcotta Parsonsa oraz instytucji totalnej Ervinga Goffmana. Drugą część stanowi przegląd współczesnych tekstów w zakresu socjologii monastycyzmu (Jean Séguy, Danièle Hervieu-Léger, Isabelle Jonveaux, Stefania Palmisano i krótko polscy autorzy).
EN
The aim of the paper is to present and discuss selected sociological and other approaches to monastic issues and monastic inspirations. The paper is divided into two parts. Part one focuses on sociological theories in which one may find monastic inspirations: Weber’s, Foucault’s and Parsons’ theories of modernity and Goffman’s total institution. The second part is a review of selected, contemporary texts from emerging subfield of sociology of monasticism. I refer to Jean Séguy, Danièle Hervieu-Léger, Isabelle Jonveaux, Stefania Palmisano and, briefly, to Polish authors.
EN
Among the graphic representations found in the books are maps. One type of print in which they also appear are religious schematisms (directories). Schematisms (lat. schematismus, elenchus, catalogue) are official lists of the clergy of a particular ecclesiastical administration unit (diocese, religious province). Despite the popularity that religious directories gained in the first half of the nineteenth century, it is only from the second to third decade of the twentieth century that we can speak of the maps included in them. In order to show the variety of representations, this article discusses some of the maps from religious schematisms stored in one of the largest collections of this type of prints in Europe, and thus in the world, namely in the University Library of the John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin (BU KUL). The subject of the analysis was cartographic representations, their content, and forms of their production on the example of religious prints from the region of Central and Eastern Europe.
EN
Among the graphic representations found in books are maps. One type of print in which they also appear are religious schematisms (directories). Schematisms (lat. schematismus, elenchus, catalog) are official lists of the clergy of a particular ecclesiastical administration unit (diocese, religious province). Despite the popularity that religious directories gained in the first half of the 19th century, it is only from the second to third decade of the 20th century that we can speak of the maps included in them. In order to show the variety of representations, this article discusses some of the maps from religious schematisms stored in one of the largest collections of this type of prints in the world, namely in the University Library of the John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin (BU KUL). The subject of the analysis was cartographic representations, their content and forms of their production on the example of religious prints from the region of Central and Eastern Europe.
EN
The collection of the State Archive in Olsztyn holds a highly unusual item: a decorative inscription concerning the monks and donors of the Franciscan Observants monastery in Barczewo. It is a 200 by 100 cm, oil-on-canvas painting, whose textual part is composed of a decorative title, an outline of the monastery’s history, the list of donators, as well as of the deceased fathers and friars covering the period between 1599 and 1817. The fundamental content is organised into five columns. The painting was decorated with a composition of a geometrical ornament, a vine, and a bordure of skull and bones suspended on a ribbon. The dissolution of the order, which took place in 1830, led to the dispersal of the Franciscan legacy. In view of a small number of extant sources from the suppressed monastery, the plaque seems all the more valuable. The inscription, due to a poor state of preservation, has not been made available for research so far, a situation which the restoration works currently in progress will help to change.
EN
The Administrative Council of the Kingdom of Poland, composed of ministers and members appointed by the emperor, was an advisory body of the governor of the Kingdom of Poland, and from mid-1826 until the outbreak of the November Uprising, when the governor was not appointed, the council collectively took over his duties. Among his responsibilities was the execution of royal (imperial) orders and settling matters which were beyond the authority of individual ministers. The Administrative Council also debated matters regarding the management, lease in particular, of the estates of the Jesuit order. In the 1950’s, the Central Archives of Historical Records in Warsaw began work on a summarium of the volumes of minutes from the Council’s meetings which have survived the war. After the summarium for the period between 1815 and 1830 had been drawn up, the work was suspended. In the first volume, published in print, the Former Jesuit estate and sums section comprises regesta of 24 entries. In the three remaining volumes, another 50 entries regarding these issues have been found, dispersed throughout other sections of the summarium. Incomplete and – sometimes – inaccurate entries have been verified using relevant records, completed and reedited. The published entries concern the cases contained in volumes 1–19 of the minutes of the Administrative Council of the Kingdom of Poland’s meetings.
PL
Autor artykułu przedstawia umiejscowienie w prawie zakonu dominikanów Statutu Prowincji Polskiej Zakonu Braci Kaznodziejów oraz jego historię. Dokument ten jest aktem normatywnym dla Prowincji Polskiej dominikanów i stanowi jej prawo własne. Autor podejmując ten temat jako pierwszy, wskazał w opracowaniu szczegółowe materiały źródłowe. Na ich podstawie dowiódł, że statut prowincji powstał jako wynik kapituły prowincjalnej w 1969 roku. Statut ten ma swoje umocowanie w przepisach konstytucji zakonnych dominikanów i postanowień Kapituły Generalnej w River Forest w USA z 1968 roku. Statut prowincji jest dokumentem, który od ponad pół wieku reguluje szczegółowe kwestie życia polskich dominikanów, dlatego jego historia przenika historię całej prowincji. Autor opracowania na podstawie analizy zmian dokonywanych w statucie podczas kapituł prowincjalnych ostatnich ponad 50 lat wykazał trzy cezury czasowe pozwalające wskazać najistotniejsze wydarzenia wpływające na prawo własne prowincji.
EN
The author of this article presents the location of the Statute of the Polish Province of the Order of Preachers in the law of the Dominican Order and its history. This document is a normative act for the Polish Dominican province and constitutes its own law. The author, taking up this topic as the first one, indicated in the study detailed source materials. On their basis he proved that the provincial statute came into being as a result of the provincial chapter of 1969. The statute is also grounded in the provisions of the Dominican religious constitutions and in the decisions of the general chapter in River Forest in the USA from 1968. The author of the study, on the basis of an analysis of the changes made to the Statute during the provincial chapters of the last 50 years, has shown three time caesuras that make it possible to indicate the most significant events influencing the provincial law.
PL
For the present background study, the author has researched reliable sources of information and references such as the Catholic Encyclopedia (EK), Dictionary of Religious Orders (LZ), the History of the Church in Poland (BHKK, Um), as well as other available material. The basic descriptive data include: the year of the foundation, the founder or founders, the colloquial name of the order and congregation, the formal Polish name and its Latin equivalent, the recognized abbreviation to designate the order and, if applicable, the female counterpart order, and, finally, the associations of lay Christians, the so-called Third orders or Tertiaries (from Latin tertiarius). Religious orders (Lat. ordines in plural form and ordo in sing.) and religious congregations (Lat. congregatio (sing.), congregationes (pl.)), were also known as societies (Lat. societas (sing.), societates (pl)) and, as a rule, had taken their names from: their founders, for example, the Order of Saint Benedict (Benedictines), Dominicans and Franciscans, from the biblical description of Christ, e.g. the Congregation of the Holy Redeemer, better known as the Redemptorists (from Latin Redemptor ‘Redeemer’, Salvatorians (from Latin Salvator ‘Saviour’, from the names of the Blessed Virgin Mary, e.g. Assumptionists (from Latin (in caelum) Assumpta ‘Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary’, the Conceptionists (Ordo Immaculatae Conceptionis) ‘Immaculate Conception’, and from names of hills and mountains, e.g. Carmelites or Olivetans, from the particular forms of Christian monastic living, such as the Acoemetae (Akoimetai), Anchorites, Cenobities, Dendrites and Eremites. The author distinguishes 12 ways of forming the so-called “monachonyms”, i.e., ‘names of religious orders and monastic congregations’, that include: suffixes: -(j)anin, e.g. Polish “bazylianie, norbertanie” ; -ita
PL
In the introduction to his article, the author refers to a dissertation on the names of male religious orders and societies (cf. Sł. Oc. t., r. SIOc 69, 2012, s. 45-80; 3). The article has been broken down into three basic parts: I. names of female religious orders which have (earlier) male counterparts, e.g. filipinki : filipini, józefiłki : józefie: II. autogenic names which are not structures derived from male order names like e.g. precjozynki, sakramentki, III. various semantic and word-formation related issues. It turns out that most frequently, female names are formed with the feminative suffix -ka in singular or -ki in plural and the extended suffix -anka, -ynka in singular / -anki -ynki in plural. These formations are far less complex than in the masculine names. The source materials used by the author are the same as in analyses of male religious orders and societies; they are presented as a list of abbreviations at the end of the article.
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