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EN
The opinion analyses the possibility of removal from office of the Marshal (Speaker) and Vice-Marshals (Deputy Speakers) of the Sejm. In the author’s view, the provision contained in the amendment to the Standing Orders (2008) making possible such a remove is not compatible with Article 110 (1) of the Constitution, which does not relate to appointment of a Marshal or Vice-marshals, but rather deals with the “election” of a Marshal (which would imply his/her irremovability during the term of parliament). He also points to the controversies relating to the possibility of an appropriate application of the provision on resignation from the function of Marshal when the Vice-Marshal has been removed from office. Such an interpretation seems to be abuse of law, since an appropriate application of the provisions in similar situations cannot be assumed, but should rather be expressly formulated in a legal provision. From an analysis of Article 10a (5) of the Standing Orders of the Sejm it follows that the future regulation should be made more specific, particularly by the inclusion of the case of death and the conditions of resignation of the Vice-Marshal.
Roczniki Nauk Prawnych
|
2020
|
vol. 30
|
issue 3
183-196
EN
In accordance with the code procedure for the removal of a parish priest, the diocesan bishop must take advice of the group of parish priests. There are different opinions about necessity of this consultative group. Only some members of this group take part in giving his advice to the matter which was presented by the bishop. The group of parish priests is a collective body. The diocesan bishop is not obliged to accept their opinion, nonetheless he cannot act contrary to it, unless he is sure of reasons for the removal of the parish priest from his office. In such a case, he may cause the illicit of the legal act, consequently he will be obliged to repair the damage inflicted which arose as a result of issuing such a legal act. The stage of seeking the opinion of two parish priests is one of the guarantees of maintaining the principle of impartiality and equal treatment of the party.
PL
Zgodnie z procedurą kodeksową usunięcia proboszcza wymagane jest zasięgnięcie opinii zespołu proboszczów konsultorów przez biskupa diecezjalnego. Co do obligatoryjności tegoż organu panują różne opinie. W podejmowaniu działania udział biorą tylko niektórzy członkowie tego gremium, którzy indywidualnie i samodzielnie ustosunkowują się do sprawy przedstawionej przez biskupa. Zespół proboszczów konsultorów jest organem kolektywnym. Biskup nie jest związany opinią konsultorów, jednak nie powinien postępować wbrew niej, chyba, że ma pewność co do zaistnienia przyczyny usunięcia proboszcza. Może narazić się w takim wypadku na niegodziwość czynności prawnych, a co za tym idzie, na obowiązek naprawienia szkody powstałej w wyniku wydania takiego aktu prawnego. Etap zasięgnięcia opinii dwóch proboszczów konsultorów stanowi jedną z gwarancji zachowania zasady bezstronności oraz równego traktowania strony.
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