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Organizacje społeczne i pozarządowe oraz lokalne społeczności wobec repatriantów

100%
Szymańska‑Zybertowicz K.
Studia BAS
|
2013
|
issue 2(34)
175-192
EN
The objective of this paper is to critically assess the framework of repatriation policy in Poland, with particular attention given to the role of local communities and non‑governmental organizations (NGOs). The author claims that the government still has not elaborated a sound answer to repatriation problems. Therefore, NGOs should play a more important role in immigration policy planning and management. The first section of the article presents the duties of the governmental bodies related to the repatriation process and social adaptation of repatriates. In the second section the author emphasizes the potential advantages of NGOs’ involvement in this process, and looks at existing good practices.
2
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Repatriacja do Polski po 1990 r. – uwarunkowania prawne, skala przyjazdów, obszar osiedlenia

100%
Sora M.
Studia BAS
|
2013
|
issue 2(34)
9-23
EN
The aim of the article is to provide key statistical data concerning Polish repatriation policy and the repatriation process. The author begins with information on the total number of people of Polish descent who were repatriated under the Repatriation Act, the repatriates’ place of settlement in Poland and their household structure. The next section looks at the financial support from the state budget granted to the repatriates, the local governments organizing repatriation and employers offering jobs to repatriates. In the final section the author examines the factors that stimulate repatriation to Poland.
3
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Polska polityka repatriacyjna. Rozwiązania prawne, ich krytyka i nowe propozycje

100%
Żołądek Ł.
Studia BAS
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2013
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issue 2(34)
193-210
EN
The aim of the article is to introduce the legal framework of Polish repatriation policy and evaluate the national repatriation program. The first section of the paper reviews Polish repatriation law, with main focus on the Repatriation Act. Next, the author presents the outcomes of the repatriation program (mainly the issues related to social adaptation and financial assistance), its main obstacles and drawbacks. In the final section the proposals for revision of repatriation policy (legislative initiatives and experts’ proposals) are discussed.
4
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Przesiedlenia ludności polskiej z ZSRR w latach 1920–1960

86%
Wyszyński R.
Studia BAS
|
2013
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issue 2(34)
107-130
EN
The aim of the article is to describe the Polish population transfers (resettlement, repatriation) from the historical, legal and demographic perspective. The main focus is placed on the post‑war migration. The paper begins with a brief introduction of the legal framework for resettlement of Polish citizens in the interwar period. Next, the author discusses the population transfers from the USSR (mostly from Lithuanian, Byelorussian and Ukrainian SSRs) to Poland in 1944–47. In the next section the population transfers in 1955–59 are covered.
5
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Obcy wśród swoich? Młodzież polskiego pochodzenia z Kazachstanu studiująca w Polsce

86%
Wójcik‑Żołądek M.
Studia BAS
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2013
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issue 2(34)
153-173
EN
This paper, based on an empirical research project, offers information on students of Polish descent from Kazakhstan who study in Poland. The article begins with the introduction of the legal framework related to international students and their scholarship schemes. In the next sections the author discusses various issues related to students of Polish descent, including their motivation for arriving to Poland, obstacles they encounter and their identity problems.
6
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Unification of Ukrainian Society in a Postwar Period as a Preventive Mechanism to Avert the Crisis of State

58%
Lavrynenko H., Donaj Ł.
Przegląd Strategiczny
|
2023
|
issue 16
321-331
PL
Przedmiotem publikacji jest analiza procesu unifikacji społeczeństwa ukraińskiego – w okresie powojennym – jaki jest niezbędny by zapobiec kryzysowi państwa. Zdaniem autorów, po zakończeniu wojny palącym problemem będzie kwestia stworzenia uniwersalnego modelu kształtowania się społeczeństwa ukraińskiego, którego zadaniem będzie symbioza podstaw ogólnonarodowego dobrobytu oraz perspektyw strategicznego rozwoju Ukrainy. Podkreślono, że istniejący podział społeczeństwa na tych, którzy pozostali na Ukrainie i tych, którzy wyjechali do innych państw, w dłuższej perspektywie może się pogłębiać. Utrata jednoznaczności pojęciowej – w toku kształtowania się społeczeństwa obywatelskiego – takich kategorii jak „ofiara”, „patriota”, „zdrajca” i „zbawiciel” świadczy o mobilności procesu samoidentyfikacji istniejących skupisk ludności i możliwym – w niedalekiej przyszłości – pojawieniu się nowych kategorii ludności. Przedstawiono również zagadnienie racjonalnego wykorzystania kapitału ludzkiego oraz konieczność uwzględnienia tego czynnika przy opracowywaniu powojennej strategii rozwoju państwa. Szczególną uwagę zwrócono na problem realizacji polityki repatriacyjnej. Zdefiniowano jej rodzaje i scharakteryzowano najbardziej akceptowalne opcje dla Ukrainy, w tym bezpośrednie i aktywne lub pośrednie i stymulowane przez państwo powroty obywateli do etnicznej Ojczyzny. Na podstawie przeprowadzonej analizy dotychczasowych doświadczeń państw europejskich uznano, że to właśnie kontrolowany proces migracji powrotnych jest kluczowym elementem spójnego rozwoju państwa.
EN
The study involves the analysis of unification of Ukrainian society in a postwar period to prevent the crisis of state system. It is claimed, that upon the war termination the issue of creation of universal Ukrainian society forming model arises, which is supposed to represent a symbiosis of foundations of nationwide well-being and prospects of Ukraine strategic development. It is shown, that the existent division of society into those who stayed in Ukraine and those who left for other countries can scale up in a long run. The loss of conceptual univocity in the course of developing such categories as “victim,” “patriot,” “traitor” and “savior” in civil society bears evidence to the mobility of self-identification process of existing population clusters and possible appearance of new categories of populace in the not so distant future. The rationalization for human capital is provided as well as the necessity of having regard to the mentioned factor while elaborating the postwar country development strategy. Special attention is paid to the problem of implementation of repatriation policy. Its types are defined, and the mostly acceptable options for Ukraine are characterized, including the direct and active or in direct and mediated state’s stimulation of nationals’ returning to the ethnical Homeland. Based on the conducted analysis of current experience of European countries, it was concluded that it is the controlled process of return migration that is the key component of consistent country development.
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