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Vox Patrum
|
2012
|
vol. 57
247-261
EN
Interpreting the pericope about the resurrection of Lazarus, Augustine began his commentary with a reflection about three resurrection miracles described in the Gospels. Namely the raising to life Jairus’ daughter, young man of Nain and Lazarus. The latter seems to be the richest in theological meaning. Augustine compared these three dead with three types of sin (in the heart, in deed and out of habit). Those dead were raised to life by Jesus. He is the one who has the pow­er to do so. The forgiveness of sins is here presented as a spiritual resurrection. However in the most serious situation is Lazarus. It is a picture of the sinner, who not only commits sin, but is subjected to a habit. The forgiveness of sins is done by the power of Christ, but there is also the need for confession of sin, repentance, and the interference of Mother Church, which releases us from the bondage of sin.
EN
The context of the research was that various commentators pointed to different structures of the text under examination. The reader may have the impression that this is done on a feeling which is not a scientific method. The aim of the research was to develop the structure of the text using the scientific method. The method of Hebrew rhetoric, developed by Roland Meynet, was used. A result was obtained which indicates that the structure of the text studied is schematically as follows: A (11:1-19), B (11:20-32), A’ (11:33-46). The conclusion was drawn that the examined text means a sign which reveals the power over physical death, it also conveys the information that faith in Jesus opens to the gift of eternal life and assumes the healing of love, as well as the resurrection of people is possible at the price of death and resurrection of Jesus.
PL
Kontekstem przeprowadzonych badań było stwierdzenie, że różni komentatorzy wskazują na inne struktury badanego tekstu. Celem badań było opracowanie struktury tekstu przy zastosowaniu metody naukowej. Posłużono się metodą retoryki hebrajskiej, którą opracował Roland Meynet. Uzyskano wynik, który wskazuje, że struktura badanego tekstu schematycznie wygląda następująco: A (11,1-19), B (11,20-32), A’ (11,33-46). Wyciągnięto wnioski, że badana treść oznacza znak, który objawia władzę nad śmiercią fizyczną, przekazuje także informację, iż wiara w Jezusa otwiera na dar życia wiecznego oraz zakłada uzdrowienie miłości, a także zmartwychwstanie ludzi jest możliwe za cenę śmierci i zmartwychwstania Jezusa.
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