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EN
The paper discusses the problems connected with effects of revitalization. The authors concentrate on the differences resulting from ways as well as used base to carry out process of revitalization. The aim of the paper is assessment of the revitalized place carried out without analysis based on historical function of that place. To this end the authors used one of Wroclaw district conducted the desk research and field research. The authors used the method of observation and case studies. As a result, it can be said that revitalization process should be carried out with maintaining the historical function and the needs of inhabitants of revitalized places. The authors also refer to another example of revitalization process and compare it in the context of used ways and effects. According to the conducted research it can be said that the process of revitalization result from both legal principles and form awareness of local authorities in the context of quality of live and inhabitant needs.
PL
Problematyka rewitalizacji miast nabiera w Polsce coraz większego znaczenia. Przyczyną tego jest nie tylko stopień degradacji wielu miast czy ich fragmentów, który prowadzi do spadku ich atrakcyjności lub pojawiania się problemów o charakterze społecznym i ekonomicznym. Rosnąca waga rewitalizacji miast wynika także z faktu, że jej pozytywne skutki mogą wpływać na sytuację nie tylko układu lokalnego, ale także układów ponadlokalnych, stymulując w nich pożądane zjawiska i procesy, istotne dla rozwoju w szerszym ujęciu przestrzennym. W artykule przedstawiono charakterystykę procesów rewitalizacji w Warszawie oraz podjęto próbę ich oceny z punktu widzenia rozwoju miasta jako centrum obszaru metropolitalnego.
EN
Importance of revitalization processes for cities’ development in Poland comes into prominence. It results not only from the fact, that many cities or their parts experience degradation, which leads to decrease of their attractiveness and brings problems of social and economic nature. It is also because positive effects of revitalization may have impact on the local and supra-local systems stimulating desirable phenomena and processes, which are important for development in a broader spatial context. This article presents characteristic features of revitalization processes in Warsaw and is an attempt of its assessment from the perspective of development of Warsaw as the central city of the Warsaw Metropolitan Area.
EN
In recent years, programmes aimed at improving environmental conditions in river valleys within urban spaces have been initiated in many of the European Community countries. An example is the project “Revitalization of Urban River Spaces – REURIS” which was implemented in 2009-2012. Its main aim was to revitalize a part of the valley of the River Ślepiotka in Katowice. One of the tasks of the project was a comprehensive treatment to combat invasive plant species occurring in this area, carried out by using a combination of chemical and mechanical methods. Chemical treatment involved the application of herbicide mixtures, and mechanical treatment included, among others, mowing and/or removal of the undesirable plants. The work focused primarily on reducing the spread of two species of the Impatiens genus: I. glandulifera and I. parviflora, and the species Padus serotina, Reynoutria japonica and Solidago canadensis. Currently, the maintenance works on this section of the river are performed by the Urban Greenery Department in Katowice, which continues the elimination of invasive plants, according to the objectives of the REURIS program. In 2012 the Department of Botany and Nature Protection at the Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection started to monitor the implementation and the effects of the implemented actions for elimination and participated in the action of removal of selected invasive plant species: Impatiens parviflora and Reynoutria japonica within specific areas. These actions led to a reduction in the area occupied by invasive plants and a weakening of their growth rate and ability to reproduce.
EN
According to the economics of welfare the need (or necessity) for state intervention starts when people experience market failures [Pigou, 1920], the goal and reason for state intervention is usually to develop the welfare of people. Studies of actual state interventions show that not only the market but state interventions can fail as well [Wolf, 1988]. The rehabilitation and revitalization of the unused industrial sites represent new development possibilities and a serious challenge to public policies. The question is how to minimize the cost of industrial changes, when industry has lost its function in some areas and it had a negative effect on people. In my study I will try to show the value of the effect and success of these policies without which economic growth is impossible, and which make brown field investments sustainable. In my opinion rehabilitation requires an interdisciplinary approach and one need to pay special attention to the rule of the local and country governance, and the ways of redistribution and financial support both from the European Union and the national state. For long term sustainability it is essential to avert the environmental damage, but without any government help it will not be successful and sustainable.
EN
Creativity is one of the most desirable features of the twenty-first century. A framework in the form of education, culture, and the relevant characteristics of the city space must exist (be created) to develop a creative attitude. City, like other spheres of human life, is changing. City has its own physical, intellectual, creative energy and like every organism evolves depending on the circumstances, related to the social, economic and cultural turbulent changes in the globalizing world. A possibility to direct contact between people, exchange thoughts, ideas and values, which is happening in suitable public space, which is open and encouraging the integration is particularly important in modern conditions.
EN
A change concerning a paradigm of perceiving an industrial local space has taken place for the period of the last twenty years. The very phenomenon happens not only in Poland , but also all over Europe, the example of which might be such places as the Slovenian Stara Elektrarna, Estonian Kanuti Gildi SaaL centre, Warsaw Stara Papiernia centre, Wałbrzych “Julia” or Bytom “Rozbark” Coal Mines. The artistic movement developing there takes over postindustrial objects transforming them into cultural centres. Thanks to revitalization, the restoration of towns aiming at transforming the buildings that are no longer used into dynamically developing cultural institutions. The aim of the article is to bring the changes of former “Rozbark” Coal Mine and Silesian Dance Theatre in Bytom closer.
EN
By introducing the assumptions of social participation into the practice of implementing revitalization projects, we assume that through dialogue, even if sometimes difficult, a compromise and agreement can be reached, which may result in cooperation in the implementation of a given project. The aim of this text is to present a practical application of the idea of dialogue and social participation, the theoretical context of which was de-scribed in the first part of the text in the process of developing and implementing the Local Revitalization Pro-gram of the City of Wojkowice which was reported in the second part of it. Civil dialogue can be understood as a more or less institutionalized form of conducting broad social consultations in the aspect of planning, solving and making decisions on socially important issues in a given group or community. Anna Olech and Tomasz Kaźmierczak (2011), proposed four models of public participa-tion. The basis for their separation and differentiation is the level and scope of their influence on the decision-making process of various social partners. The presented considerations refer to the experience and observations collected during the project titled Wojkowickie Social Revitalisation Laboratory implemented as part of the project entitled Silesian revitalization programs – support for municipalities, financed under the Operational Program Technical Assistance 2014–2020. The Social Work Unit of the Institute of Sociology, US team was involved in the work on the development of the Local Regeneration Program, especially in relation to the social issues of this document. Referring to the models of participation carried out in the revitalization activities referred by Krzysztof Skalski, it can be stated that the activities undertaken in the process of developing the Local Revitalization Pro-gram in the City of Wojkowice are close to the model with the highest degree of participation. Another issue is whether the idea of broad social participation will be maintained in practice at the implementation stage of this program.
EN
The aim of the work is to identify effects of the process of revitalization in the space of a region. The authors examine the results which were achieved on closing the realization of revitalization projects in the years 2007-2013 in Opolskie Voivodeship. They also undertake an attempt to determine their significance for the perspective shaping of the regional development policy. The research was conducted on the basis of the analyses of: applications of revitalization projects co-financed within the Regional Operation Program for Opolskie Voivodeship in the years 2007-2013, local revitalization programs in the cities of Opolskie Voivodeship, focus studies conducted in 12 cities of the region, as well as survey research carried out among representatives of all local government units in the voivodeship. The results of the studies point to the fact that the attained effects of revitalization only partially were in accordance with the assumptions of the conception of revitalization and its idea. It is indicated that cities, mainly medium-sized and large, are privileged regarding the range of generating positive changes which result from revitalization and that economic effects are marginalized.
PL
Celem artykułu jest przeprowadzenie analizy mocnych i słabych stron oraz szans i zagrożeń Letnicy, jako obszaru poddanego procesowi rewitalizacji. Analiza ma umożliwić określenie potencjału i problemów związanych z przedmiotowym obszarem. Umożliwi też wskazanie możliwości wybranej dzielnicy oraz ograniczeń jej rozwoju. Rewitalizacja jest przedsięwzięciem wielowymiarowym, rozłożonym w czasie, uzależnionym również od trudnych do przewidzenia czynników. Analiza uwarunkowań wewnętrznych i zewnętrznych powinna być systematyczna, towarzyszyć procesowi inwestycyjnemu na każdym jego etapie. Jej wyniki powinny wspierać działania w zakresie strategii, opracowań planistyczno-projektowych i realizacji rewitalizacji, tak by zakończyła się ona powodzeniem. Identyfikacja mocnych i słabych stron oraz szans i zagrożeń może zostać przeprowadzona za pomocą uniwersalnej metody SWOT. Zakres rodzajowy czynników, które mają wpływ na przedmiot analizy SWOT, jest bardzo szeroki. Są to czynniki wewnętrzne (uwarunkowania dotyczące bezpośrednio obszaru rewitalizacji) i zewnętrzne (ogólnomiejskie), a jednocześnie pozytywne i negatywne.
EN
The aim of the article is to analyze strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of Letnica, the area of revitalization. The results of analysis should enable to define potency and problem of that area. Revitalization is process that has many aspects and depends on may circumstances which are often difficult to predict. Analysis of internal and external conditions should be a systematic and continuous process and run along the whole investment process. Result of such analysis such support actions connected with strategy and planning, so that the revitalization process finishes with success. Identification of strong and weak sides, opportunities and threats might be conducted with universal SWOT method. The SWOT aim is to define the present and prospective position of the object of the analysis and prediction of the performance strategy. The scope of the factors influencing SWOT is very broad. These are internal aspects (circumstances connected strictly with revitalized area) and external (related to city as a whole), on one hand; and positive and negative, on the other.
PL
Raport zawiera wyniki badań przeprowadzonych w 2014 r. w związku z aktualizacją „Lokalnego Programu Rewitalizacji Miasta Płocka”.
EN
Report contains the results of research carried out in 2014 in connection with updating of „Local revitalization programme of Plock city”.
EN
This article indicates optimal local, social, economic and geographical relationships contributing to the effective implementation of hotel investment as a part of rural area revitalisation. This will be undertaken through the case studies of four hotels functioning in revitalized historical buildings in the rural areas of Pomerania Province. A ‘multiple case study’ will be performed based on the following methods: 1) the desk study of the data concerning the activity of the hotels; 2) a micro- and meso-scale cartographic inventory; 3) structured individual in-depth interviews with hotel owners and managers, as well as with the authorities and officials responsible for the promotion of the communes where the hotels are situated.
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