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Crowdfunding is a type of financing that is popular not only among entrepreneurs. There are examples of financing sport, culture, music or just someone’s dreams, and many good projects could not have been realized without crowdfunding. The analysis of the largest projects realized on one of the Poland’s oldest and biggest Polish crowdfunding platform – polakpotrafi.pl will be made in the article. It will be the background to formulate some conclusions about the initiatives supported by reward-based crowdfunding platforms. It can be hypothesized that crowdfunding in Poland is developing rapidly but the value and number of projects is still lower than in Western Europe countries and the USA. The research methods used in the article are primarily a statistical and comparative method and case study analysis. The data from the European Commission, the World Bank and crowdfunding platforms will be used.
EN
The conditions for the functioning of enterprises, organizations, communities or even individuals have been changing with each passing year. Crowdfunding can become a way to meet the financial needs of the above-mentioned entities, especially when it may be difficult to obtain capital in a different way. This is challenging the traditional boundaries in social and economic aspects that have existed for centuries between industry, the financial sector and the public. Crowdfunding can be considered not only in terms of finance, economics or law, but also in sociology and psychology. The decisions of participants in crowdfunding projects are not always economically and rationally justified. Researchers are trying to find some regularities in projects realized on crowdfunding platforms all over the world, measuring the social and economic impact of crowdfunding. It can be hypothesized that crowdfunding transactions in Poland are characterized by their strong concentration. This may indicate the immaturity and high randomness of the crowdfunding market. The aim of the article is to analyze the projects implemented on the largest crowdfunding platform based on rewards in Poland.
PL
Warunki funkcjonowania przedsiębiorstw, organizacji, społeczności, a nawet osób prywatnych zmieniają się. Finansowanie społecznościowe może stać się sposobem na zaspokojenie potrzeb finansowych wymienionych podmiotów. Podważa ono tradycyjne, znane od wieków granice w aspektach społecznych i ekonomicznych między przemysłem, sektorem finansowym i społeczeństwem. Finansowanie społecznościowe można rozważać nie tylko w kategoriach finansów, ekonomii czy prawa, ale także socjologii i psychologii. Naukowcy starają się znaleźć prawidłowości w projektach realizowanych na platformach finansowania społecznościowego, mierząc ich społeczny i gospodarczy wpływ. Można postawić hipotezę, iż transakcje crowdfundingowe charakteryzują się silną koncentracją. Może to wskazywać na niedojrzałość i losowość rynku crowdfundingowego w Polsce. Celem artykułu jest analiza projektów realizowanych na największej w Polsce platformie crowdfundingowej opierającej się na nagrodach.
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