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PL
Celem niniejszej publikacji jest przybliżenie zmian w prawie pracy w Brazylii, które znacząco wpłynęły na fundamentalne zasady zatrudnienia. Ustawy nr 13.427/17 i 13.467/17, zwane zbiorczo Reformą Pracy, wprowadziły atypowe formy zatrudnienia, mocno modyfikując indywidualne i zbiorowe prawo pracy. Zmiany obejmują w szczególności: zatrudnienie w formie pracy przerywanej, telepracę, outsourcing oraz pracowników hyper-sufficient (typ zatrudnienia występujący w Brazylii). Przeprowadzona reforma wprowadzając szereg nowości do brazylijskiego systemu prawnego wzbudza wiele pytań i wątpliwości. Istnieją obawy czy regulacja nie podważa obowiązującego porządku prawnego i tym samym nie zagraża godności pracowników, ich zdrowiu fizycznemu i psychicznemu, jak i negatywnie wpływa na środowisko pracy.
EN
The purpose of this publication is to provide an overview of labor law changes in Brazil that have significantly affected fundamental employment principles. Laws 13.427/17 and 13,467/17, collectively known as the Labor Reform, introduced atypical forms of employment, heavily modifying individual and collective labor laws. In particular, the changes include: employment in the form of intermittent work, telework, outsourcing or hyper-sufficient workers. The labor law reform, which has been carried out, introduces a number of novelties into the Brazilian legal system and raises many questions and doubts. There are concerns about whether the regulation undermines the existing legal order and thus threatens the dignity of workers, their physical and mental health, as well as negatively affects the working environment.
2
80%
Verbum Vitae
|
2014
|
vol. 25
203-226
EN
The article presents the key elements of John Paul II’s teaching on human labor. The Pope examines the work from the philosophical and theological perspective. Holy Father understands work as “any activity by man, whether manual or intellectual, whatever its nature or circumstances; it means any human activity that can and must be recognized as work, in the midst of all the many activities of which man is capable and to which he is predisposed by his very nature, by virtue of humanity itself”. In the subjective sense, work is an important expression of theperson, who is its subject and author. The person is the most important source of the dignity of work itself. In the objective sense, work consists of all the resources, tools and techniques, which are used by man and make changes in the surrounding world. According to John Paul II, work should be seen as a personal, social, moral, cultural, religious and economic value. Having in mind such a definition of work, the Pope formulates the principle that work has priority over capital. He also emphasizes that human work is the essential key to the whole social question.
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