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EN
The author analyses the risks of the Ukrainian higher school with the application of the theoretical methods such as analysis, comparison, classification and synthesis of scientific literature and regulatory documents. In particular, the article focuses on the risks that may threaten the goal-achieving probability and realizationof the Ukrainian higher school development strategy. Risk classification is made in the context of providing quality of the educational services, consumed by the government, society, university, business and individual. The risks of external and internal environment of the higher education sector, influencing the strategic development of university, are identified. The external risks are beyond the influence of university, so they are difficult to be identified, controlled and managed. The internal risks arise from the events within university and depend on the risk subjects (university structure, the staff, the students, the faculties, the departments). No only external and internal risks, but also their interdependence is considered specifically. Among the key risks of the higher school are the following: economic slowdown, poor governance, damage to brand or reputation, an inadequate staff recruitment, a low enrollment rate, bad experience of the students, a low quality of teaching and research, inadequate technical support. In Ukraine risk management is a new direction in the management practice of universities and the higher education management research. We can identify the following features of its development: low awareness of risk management, risk culture, actions on how to eliminate or minimize risks, among the university staff and administration; a lack of risk management infrastructure in higher education (institutions, tools, techniques); a lack of regulatory support from the government; unavailability of methodological recommendations on the introduction of risk management; significantly different risk profiles ( the ratio of different kinds) of the Ukrainian and the UK universities and the motivation for the introduction of risk management. The further research should focus on the possibility to use the experience and best practice of the UK universities under the issue being studied in Ukraine. The British model of managing risk is a good source of reference for the Ukrainian higher school that is considering developing a similar framework.
PL
Ryzyko jest nieodłącznym elementem wszelkiej aktywności. Dotyczy również jednostek sektora finansów publicznych. Nałożony przez ustawodawcę obowiązek wprowadzenia mechanizmów kontroli zarządczej wymusił systemowe podejście również do zarządzania ryzykiem. Jest ono szczególne w odniesieniu do wydatkowania środków realizowanych w procesie zamówienia publicznego. Zarządzanie ryzykiem jest procesem. Jego istotnym elementem jest identyfikacja i klasyfikacja ryzyka. Celem artykułu jest zaproponowanie metodologii klasyfikacji ryzyka w zamówieniach publicznych. Autor opisał rynek zamówień publicznych, wskazując na zasady go kształtujące. Zaprezentował pojęcie, cel i etapy kontroli zarządczej. Na tym tle przedstawił koncepcję klasyfikacji ryzyka w zamówieniach publicznych. Zdaniem autora wiedza o możliwych zagrożeniach występujących w postępowaniu o zamówienie publiczne, skutkach ich wystąpienia oraz oddziaływaniu na realizowane przez jednostkę cele jest niezwykle istotna. Jednak jej odpowiednie usystematyzowanie, uporządkowanie i sklasyfikowanie może usprawnić proces zarządzania ryzykiem. Zaproponowana metoda klasyfikacji ryzyka w zamówieniach może być elastycznie adaptowana w różnych JSFP, poprawiając skuteczność zarządzania ryzykiem.
EN
Risk is an inherent element of any activity. It also applies to the units of the public finance sector. The obligation imposed by the legislator to introduce management control mechanisms enforced the systematic approach on the risk management as well. This approach is very particular in relation to spending of public funds carried out in the public procurement process. Risk management is a process. Its essential element is the identification and classification of risk. The aim of this article is to propose a methodology for classifying risk in public procurement. The author described the public procurement market, pointing to the principles that shape it. He presented the concept, purpose, and stages of management control. On that basis, he outlined the concept of classification of risk in public procurement. According to the author, the knowledge about possible threats occurring in the public procurement procedure, the effects of their occurrence, and the impact on the objectives pursued by the individual is extremely important. Moreover, its appropriate systematization, ordering and classification can improve the risk management process. The proposed method of classification of risk in procurement may be flexibly adopted in various JSFPs, improving the effectiveness of risk management.
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