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Rodná jména jako předmět jazykové politiky v česko-slovenském srovnání

100%
Özörencik H.
Naše řeč (Our Speech)
|
2017
|
vol. 100
|
issue 5
294-300
EN
The paper deals with the regulation of personal names in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Based on data consisting of legal documents and on-line discussions, it focuses on two areas: (1) the historical development of the regulation and (2) its implementation. Employing the social force field model, the paper argues that despite partially independent development, the legal norms of both countries establish analogous social force fields. However, these fields may function in differing ways, as the norm authorities employ different types of codices.
2
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Co stojí za nečitelností současných japonských rodných jmen : jména s narušeným vztahem mezi zvukovou a grafickou podobou

80%
Barešová I.
Acta onomastica
|
2016
|
vol. 56
8-24
EN
One of the current issues concerning Japanese given names that has been widely discussed in the media and increasingly in academic literature are the so-called kirakira nēmu („shiny, sparkly names“), characterized by unusual and interesting sound and graphic forms. A typical feature of most of these names, written in Chinese characters, is a discordant sound- -character relationship, which makes them hard or even impossible to read. This type of name started to appear in the 1980s, experiencing a boom at the turn of the millennium. The rather negative consequences of this phenomenon, however, started to appear only recently, when generations with a high concentration of such names started to become socially active (attending schools, entering the workforce, etc.). Through an analysis of a corpus of 8,390 current children’s names, this paper seeks to identify particular types of deviations in the sound-character relationship and thus pinpoint what it is that makes current names hard to read.
3
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Different, yet similar: given names of contemporary Japanese and Taiwanese young women

80%
Barešová I., Janda P.
Národopisný věstník
|
2022
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vol. 63
|
issue 1
7-36
EN
This paper presents a comparative overview of basic characteristics of given names in Japan and Taiwan, and, based on an analysis of primary data, provides a closer look at names of Japanese and Taiwanese females born in the last decade of the twentieth century. The names are examined from the point of view of their length, structure, and especially their semantics. They are discussed in the context of the period, and also in respect to the culture-specific naming criteria as well as current name selection trends. The findings suggest that despite various differences at all levels of description the names are remarkably similar in the meanings they convey. Through the characters in which they are written, the names reflect, directly or through various associations or allusions, similar contemporary values, aspirations for and expectations of the named individuals, providing an unconventional insight into the two societies of the examined period.
CS
Článek předkládá komparativní přehled základních charakteristik rodných jmen v Japonsku a na Tchaj-wanu a na základě analýzy primárních dat poskytuje vhled do podoby jmen japonských a tchajwanských žen narozených v poslední dekádě dvacátého století. U jmen je zkoumána jejich délka, struktura, a především sémantický význam. Studie jména zasazuje do dobového kontextu a bere do úvahy kulturně specifická kritéria výběru jmen i dobové trendy. Navzdory řadě rozdílů na všech úrovních popisu lze u jmen pozorovat pozoruhodnou podobnost, zejména co se týče významů, jež mají vyjadřovat. Prostřednictvím znaků, jimiž jsou zapsána, odrážejí – ať již přímo či pomocí nejrůznějších asociací či aluzí – podobné dobové hodnoty, aspirace a očekávání týkající se pojmenované osoby, a umožňují tak netradiční vhled do uvedených společností v daném období.
4
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Několik poznámek k vývoji antroponymického paradigmatu na moravském venkově v 15. a 16. století

80%
Pastyřík S.
Acta onomastica
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2017
|
vol. 58
115-120
EN
This material contribution dealing with anthroponyms in Central Moravian region in the 15th and 16th centuries is loosely based on the author’s earlier article about medieval personal names in Moravia in the 17th and 18th centuries. Material obtained from the regional monograph is the bases for author’s personal reflection on the development of anthroponymical paradigm in Moravian countryside.
5
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Jména měšťanů České Lípy zapsaná v nejstarší městské knize z let 1461 až 1722

71%
Casková M.
Acta onomastica
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2017
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vol. 58
158-164
EN
This study deals with names of townsmen of Česká Lípa, which are enrolled in the oldest preserved town book in the years 1461–1722. The interpretation of the names is very difficult. In this town book we can find 1 475 records, out of which 1 312 records deal with granting of towns law. Around 1 378 people are included among townsmen. The precise number of townsmen is not easy to determine. We can find a lot of male names – the most favourite name was Hans – and a lot of female names – the name Anna is most favourite. Surnames were not fixed in the Middle Ages or in the Modern Times. We cannot ascertain the ethnicity of the townsmen. It is impossible, because scribes wrote into the town book at their discretion.
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