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Canon Law and Knighthood in Modern Times

100%
Takeda S.
Studia Ełckie
|
2021
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vol. 23
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issue 4
591-605
EN
One of the fascinating intersections of the Canon law and the modern society can be found in the catholic-founded dynastic orders of knighthood. The author conducted a comprehensive review of legal debates, both in the Canon law and in the international law, to provide readers with an up-to-date understanding on this developing topic. Six major views on the appointment of knights are extracted from the review. Then, a new interpretation is proposed, wherein the legitimacy to confer honours and the legitimacy of the orders of knighthood themselves have to be considered separately. Under this method of interpretation, the criterion to judge the legitimacy of an appointment of knight is both the jus honorum of the head of the family and the order of knighthood itself being legitimate. This article provides a unique perspective on how the Canon law affects an unexpected area of the modern society.
2
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Perspektywy Kanady i Australii w kontekście ich przynależności do Commonwealth

81%
Woźniak M.
Refleksje. Pismo naukowe studentów i doktorantów WNPiD UAM
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2019
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issue 19-20
201-219
EN
The number of states with the monarchy system is decreasing today. Currently, there are about 50 of them in the world, including the 16 Commonwealth Realms. Canada and Australia are the countries with the longest Commonwealth Realm status and belong to the Commonwealth of Nations, an international organization associating 53 member states. Currently, Queen Elizabeth II is the sovereign of both countries and she will probably be succeeded by her eldest son, Prince Charles. Due to the fact that the monarch lives in the UK on a daily basis, her duties are performed by the governor general. The purpose of this article is a comparative analysis of Canada and Australia, aiming at presenting the moods prevailing in these countries in the context of a possible change of the state system from a monarchy to a republic.
PL
Kanada i Australia są państwami wspólnotowymi Wielkiej Brytanii, a co za tym idzie, łączy je osoba monarchy, która sprawuje władzę w państwie. W artykule ukazane zostały opinie panujące wśród społeczeństwa Kanady i Australii na temat monarchii, rodziny królewskiej oraz zmiany głowy rządzącej. Przedstawiono konkretne argumenty republikanów z obydwóch państw, jak również sympatie obywateli do poszczególnych członków brytyjskiej rodziny królewskiej. W obydwóch państwach występuje spory ruch antymonarchistyczny, który może się pogłębić po śmierci królowej Elżbiety II i objęciu tronu przez księcia Karola.
3
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Sułtanat Omanu pod rządami Haithama bin Tariqa Al Saida

72%
Oliwa A.
Studia Orientalne
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2020
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issue 2(18)
124-137
RU
Султан Кабус войдет в историю Омана как модернизатор страны, как эффективный дипломат на международной арене, а также правитель с самым длительным политическим стажем в регионе. Его пятидеся- тилетнее правление породило вопрос о достойном преемнике главы государства. Целью статьи является представление процедуры насле- дования в султанате Омана и фигуры султана Хейсана бен Тарика Аль Саида. Кроме того, автор обозначит главные проблемы, стоящие перед новым султаном во внутренней и внешней политике. Основным источ- ником информации является принятая султанатом Омана долгосрочная стратегия развития государства Oman Vision 2040.
EN
Sultan Kabus will go down in the history of Oman as a country modernizer, an effective negotiator on the international stage and a ruler with the longest political seniority in the region. His 50-year rule raised questions about a worthy successor as a head of state. The purpose of the article is to present the succession procedure in the Sultanate of Oman and the profile of the new Sultan, Haitham bin Tariq Al Said. In addition, the author indicate, the challenges facing the new sultan in internal and foreign policy. The link between them is the long-term development strategy of Oman Vision 2040 adopted by the Sultanate of Oman.
4
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Monarchy in the Republic – Sultanate of Yogyakarta in the Republic of Indonesia

58%
Wiszowaty M. M., Wahyuni I.
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego
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2023
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issue 6(76)
319-334
PL
Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie kluczowych elementów unikalnego ustroju współczesnego Sułtanatu Yogyakarty jako monarchicznej części mieszanego systemu republikańskiego Indonezji, na tle teoretycznych założeń koncepcji “monarchii w republice” oraz tendencji w praktyce ustrojowej współczesnych monarchii mieszanych. Indonezja jest pod wieloma względami wyjątkowym przykładem republiki mieszanej, w której współistnieją elementy republikańskie i monarchiczne. Monarchiczne elementy systemu zostały skumulowane tylko w jednym regionie państwa. Włączenie elementów monarchicznych do systemu republikańskiego zostało dokonane w bardzo oryginalny sposób – poprzez przyznanie jednemu z regionów państwa podwójnego statusu konstytucyjnego, z przyznaniem tradycyjnemu władcy tego terytorium podwójnej roli – republikańskiego gubernatora i dziedzicznego władcy. Sułtanat Yogyakarty, mimo swojej wyjątkowości podlega problemom typowym dla wszystkich współczesnych monarchii wynikającym z konieczności dostosowania się do zmian cywilizacyjnych i kulturowych, takich jak równość płci i dopuszczenie kobiet do dziedziczenia tronu, przy jednoczesnym poszanowaniu bogatych tradycji i tożsamości kulturowej.
EN
The purpose of this article is to present the key elements of the unique system of the Yogyakarta Sultanate as the monarchical part of Indonesia’s republican system, against the theoretical background of the concept of ‘monarchy within a republic’ and the trends in the systemic practice of modern monarchies. Indonesia is in many respects a unique example of a mixed system in which republican and monarchical elements coexist. The incorporation of monarchical elements into the republican system has been done in a very original way – by giving one region of the state dual constitutional status, with the traditional ruler of that territory in the dual role of republican governor and hereditary ruler. The Yogyakarta Sultanate, despite its uniqueness, is subject to problems typical of all modern monarchies, arising from the need to adapt to civilizational and cultural changes, such as gender equality, while respecting rich traditions and cultural identity.
5
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Archaeological excavation of the mastaba of Queen Khentkaus III (tomb AC 30) in Abusir

58%
Krejčí J., Arias Kytnarová K., Odler M.
Pražské egyptologické studie (Prague Egyptological Studies)
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2015
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issue 15
28-42
EN
During the autumn of 2014, the Czech Institute of Egyptology continued its archaeological research of the southern part of the Abusir royal pyramid necropolis. In Nakhtsare’s cemetery, tomb AC 30 was unearthed, which appeared to belong to a hitherto unknown queen, Khentkaus III. Much damaged by stone robbers, the tomb consists of a north-south mastaba, 16.12 × 10.70 m large THE MASTABA OF QUEEN KHENTKAU S I I I ( AC 30) PES XV/2015 41 with a rather simple layout, including an L-shaped chapel in the superstructure and a vertical shaft and a burial chamber in the substructure. In the tomb’s substructure part of the burial equipment was found (travertine model vessels, copper models of tools or fragments of wooden objects) as well as fragments of a mummified female skeleton, which might have belonged to the tomb owner. The identification of the previously unknown “wife of the king” and “mother of the king”, Khentkaus III, as the tomb owner was made thanks to the numerous masons’ inscriptions documented on the tomb masonry in the subterranean part of the tomb. This discovery opens new avenues into the investigation of the situation in the royal family at the beginning of the second half of the Fifth Dynasty. The analysis of the pottery used in the fill of the mastaba’s core masonry is methodologically very important as it has been used as the major dating criterion post quem.
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