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1

Lietuvos kaimo gyvenviečių funkcijų kaitos regioninės ypatybės

100%
Kriaučiūnas E., Krupickaitė D., Pociūtė-Sereikienė G., Ubarevičienė R.
Geografijos Metraštis
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2014
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vol. 47
70-87
EN
In this article the authors analyse the regional peculiarities of Lithuanian rural settlements’ function change. The article pays attention to the methodological problems that appear while analysing rural settlements. Also, in the article it is pointed out the soviet heritage of rural settlements functions’. Apart from that, the article stresses the main factors that influence rural territorial development and the change of settlements’ functions. It was defined that “urbanizing” of economy and concentration of residents around the cities influences the decline of links of residents‘ with the place where they live and where they work. Such situation also determines the decline of functional dependence of rural settlements’. In future it should emerge stronger relations between living and working place. Apart form that, it emerges new and diverse territorial structure that is more dependant on local factors. References 33. Figs 5. Table 1. In Lithuanian, summary in English
2

Rečiausiai gyvenamų Lietuvos teritorijų gyvenviečių tinklo ypatumai

100%
Kriaučiūnas E., Daugirdas V.
Geografijos Metraštis
|
2013
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vol. 46
32-45
EN
This article pays attention to the network of settlements and the territorial distribution of the residents in the most sparsely populated territories in Lithuania. Due to the population decline the sparsely populated territories are expanding. These changes influence the settlement system as the settlements are shrinking and the number of settlements without residents is growing. The survey underlines that the less inhabited ward is, the greater part of it is consisted of the smallest settlements (up to 50 inhabitants) and the greater part of residents lives in them. The objective of the article is to underline the peculiarities of the settlement network and to stress the tendencies of the settlement system change in the most sparsely territories in Lithuania. The most sparsely populated territories are defined as the wards in which the rural population density does not exceed 7.5 inhabitants per km2. The number of such wards in Lithuania in 2011 was 39. References 17. Figs 6. Table 1. In Lithuanian, summary in English.
3
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К вопросу о польских сельских общинах Северного Кавказа в межвоенный период (1918–1939)

75%
Акопян В.
Acta Polono-Ruthenica
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2020
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vol. Tom 4 Nr XXV
11-24
EN
This article examines the state of Polish communities in rural areas of the North Caucasus between the two world wars. The author notes that mono-ethnic settlements of Poles were not formed in the region for various reasons. This was the result of both objective reasons (dispersion of the Polish settlement, predominance of social groups and professions characteristic of urban life) and the result of the conscious policy of the tsarist (royal) and Soviet authorities (after the Civil War) which prevented their creation. Despite the small number of the Polish rural population, they had more customs, traditions, faith, language and national identity for a long time than their urban compatriots.
RU
В статье рассматривается состояние польских общин в сельских населенных пунктах Северного Кавказа в период между двумя мировыми войнами. Автор отмечает, что в регионе по разным причинам не сформировались моноэтниче-ские поселения поляков. Это было как следствием объективных причин (дисперсность расселения поляков, преобладание социальных групп и профессий, характерных для городской жизни), так и результатом сознательной политики царских, а после революции и гражданской войны советских властей, препятствовавших их созда-нию. Несмотря на малочисленность польского сельского населения, в быту селян в большей степени, чем у городских соотечественников, продолжительное время сохранялось следование обычаям, традициям, вере, использовался родной язык и преобладало национальное самосознание.
4
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Dokument dotyczący Bezławek z 1409 ROKU

75%
Kwiatkowski K.
Komunikaty Mazursko-Warmińskie
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2020
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issue 1(307)
147-153
EN
The presented contribution contains a discussion and a version of the document on the Bezławki settlement (Germ. Bäslack) dated 29 June 1409. This source survived only as a 16th-century copy included in a larger notebook with excerpts of documents confirming the bestowal of lands, estate sale and purchase transactions and land borders within the Rastenburg Hauptamt. Next to information relevant to the history of Bezławki and the nearby settlements, the discussed document also presents the manner of creating dependencies between the less affluent and the rich landowners belonging to the group of the so-called free men (Germ. Freien). As a result, it illustrates the mediatisation process, which is rather poorly confirmed by source documents and virtually non-researched for Prussia of the 1st half of the 15th century.
5
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OSIEDLA WIEJSKIE W GRANICACH ADMINISTRACYJNYCH DUŻEGO MIASTA (PRZYKŁAD WROCŁAWIA)

51%
SZMYTKIE R.
Studia Miejskie
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2011
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vol. 3
159-185
EN
One of the symptoms of urbanization processes in post-war period was the spatial development of large Polish cities, with mainly smali towns and neighboring rural settlements being incorporated into their borders. In the course of time most of the incorporated settlements became integral parts of the city, yet some of them, in spite of the passage of several dozen years sińce the incorporation, retain their rural character. The problem of rural settlements functioning in administrative borders of a large city was presented on the case study of Wrocław city, to which 3 towns and 54 rural settlements were incorporated in post-war and interwar period. The main objects of this paper are to identify rural settlements functioningin Wrocław city borders, to define the main reasons of their durability in the spatial structure of a large city and to evaluate the conseąuences of their incorporation.
PL
Jednym z przejawów procesów urbanizacji w okresie powojennym był rozwój przestrzenny dużych miast, w granice których wcielane były głównie małe miasta i okoliczne miejscowości wiejskie. Większość wcielonych miejscowości z czasem stała się integralnymi osiedlami miasta, jednak niektóre z nich, mimo upływu kilkudziesięciu lat od inkorporacji, zachowały swój wiejski charakter. Problem funkcjonowania osiedli wiejskich w granicach administracyjnych dużego miasta przedstawiony został na przykładzie Wrocławia, do którego w okresie międzywojennym i powojennym wcielono w sumie 3 miasta i 54 wsie. Zasadniczym celem opracowania jest identyfikacja osiedli o wiejskim charakterze funkcjonujących w granicachWrocławia, określenie głównych przyczyn ich trwałości w strukturze przestrzennej dużego miasta oraz ocena skutków inkorporacji.
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