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Большая деревня или город особого рода? Русская урбанистика как пример диалога и контрапункта

100%

Szczukin W.

Slavica Wratislaviensia

2013

vol. 157

7 - 25

The paper attempts a partial revision of common views about the rustic character of the typical Russian city. Extensive analysis of historical material, especially the Old Russian, indicates typical for the rural way of life, and their appearance is inconceivable otherwise than as a purely urban symbiosis of a (European) landscape and the surrounding wilderness. The author names two reasons for this state of things: first, the economic — poor division of labor and private property, and second, the aesthetic — taking into account in the construction of cities not only pragmatic (economic, military-strategic, political) factors, but also the factor of picturesque, which in Russia meant binding the creations of human civilization and the beauty and power of the wild nature. Outside and inside the urban space a continuous dialogue of a rural element close to nature with that in the life of Russian cities in fact an important role was played by the elements which were a fully European city element. These contradictory elements had taken their toll on the inhabitants of cities simultaneously or alternately, as in the musical counterpoint.

Ochrona wiejskości w krajobrazie wsi Pomorza. Studium przypadku Swołowa

67%

Czapiewska G.

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Geographica Socio-Oeconomica

2017

issue 28

31-46

In this article, on the example of the village Swołowo, issues dedicated to protection of rusticity in the rural countryside of Pomerania were presented. Swołowo is one of the most interesting historical village in Pomerania, considered as the European Cultural Heritage Village. Buildings of Swołowo is a model example of Pomeranian oval shape villages, whose foundation took place in the early Middle Ages. Swołowo symbolically called the capital of the Checked House Region. The Checked House Region is the area of Pomerania where the dominant element of the rural landscape is preserved eighteenth and nineteenth century frame construction. The village is a specific model pattern. There were various actions taken that caused promoting the Checked House Region. A chance for the revival of the village Swołowo was cultural tourism in connection with the activities of the Middle Pomerania Museum in Słupsk. The aim of the study was to present specific measures for the protection of the material cultural heritage of the village Swołowo, which currently affects a significant impact on its development. Cultural values Swołowo allow him to function as a center of regional and national tourism and predispose the village for the function of international importance center.

W artykule, na przykładzie wsi Swołowo, podjęto problematykę poświęconą ochronie, szeroko rozumianej „wiejskości” w krajobrazie wsi Pomorza. Podjęcie tematyki badawczej uzasadniają zarówno względy poznawcze, jak i praktyczne. Swołowo to jedna z najciekawszych historycznie wsi na Pomorzu, uznana za Europejską Wieś Dziedzictwa Kulturowego. Zabudowa miejscowości to wzorcowy przykład pomorskich owalnic, których planowe zakładanie odbywało się we wczesnym średniowieczu. Celem opracowania jest zaprezentowanie konkretnych działań, służących ochronie materialnego dziedzictwa kulturowego wsi Swołowo, które w sposób znaczący wpływają obecnie na jej rozwój. Walory kulturowe Swołowa pozwalają mu pełnić funkcję ośrodka turystyki regionalnej i krajowej oraz predysponują wieś do pełnienia funkcji ośrodka o znaczeniu międzynarodowym.

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1 Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Geographica Socio-Oeconomica

1 Slavica Wratislaviensia

1 Czapiewska G.

1 Szczukin W.

1 2017

1 2013

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Большая деревня или город особого рода? Русская урбанистика как пример диалога и контрапункта

Ochrona wiejskości w krajobrazie wsi Pomorza. Studium przypadku Swołowa