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Prace Historyczne
|
2018
|
vol. 145
|
issue 1
1-30
EN
Formally, the records of the land courts (sądy ziemskie), castle courts (sądy grodzkie) and chamberlain courts (sądy podkomorskie) were in the custody of the chancellery and court officials. However, it often happened that it was beyond their capabilities to ensure safety and proper storage conditions for court registers and records, and that is why it was necessary to make the nobility at large interested in improving this situation. The problems connected with storing and protecting the records of these courts were often the subject of debates of the dietines (sejmiki). The paper examines the resolutions on the matter by the dietines of Greater Poland, Cracow, Chełm, the General Dietine of the Ruthenian Voivodeship, and the Land Dietines (sejmiki ziemskie) of Lviv, Przemyśl, Sanok and Halicz. It can be said that the nobility were vividly interested in the protection of court records, which contained legal evidence necessary for the owners of landed estates and real property. They also saw to it that the missing records were restored. The dietines often took care of archives and provided vast sums of money for archive facilities, and sometimes even supported initiatives aimed at buying separate buildings for archival and office purposes. This may show the great documentation culture of the Polish nobility and their high legal consciousness. Boyce, M. (1968), The Letter of Tansar, (Serie Orientale Roma XXXVIII), Roma.
EN
The aim of this article is to reconstruct the genealogy of the Puchala family branch related to the Lublin Region. The Puchalas came from Mazovia and the first member of this family who formed ties with the Lublin Region through marriage and purchase of land was Jozef Puchala. This figure is stoill relatively poorly known despite of being "inter alia" the chairman of the Civil Tribunal of the Lublin department and the senator - castellan in the Kingdom of Poland. The analysis of this family's history allows to think that its members were coscious participants of polotical as well as social and economic life in Poland in the period after the Partitions. Public activity and patriotic attitude during insurrections prove the high moral and intellectual merots of the family members. They married with members of well known and respected families in the Lublin Region: the Suchodolskis, the Wybranowskis, the Szlubowskis, the Rulikowskis which indicated their growing prestige and positions among the manor nobility
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