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EN
The subject of this study is the analysis of one of the competences of the professional self-governing bodies of medical doctors, namely the exercising of professional liability. Both the analysis of historical provisions and modern regulations confirms that the competence of exercising professional liability is one of the most significant rights and responsibilities of the professional self-governing body of doctors. It should be remembered that the binding law on the chambers of medical doctors stipulates that it is a professional self-government’s task to represent individuals who perform the profession of doctor and dentist, and to exercise care that these professions are performed within the limits of public inter- est and for its protection. Therefore, it seems that exercising of professional liability is the fundamental priority in the realm of ensuring appropriate performance of the profession.
PL
The subject of this study is the analysis of one of the competences of the professional self-governing bodies of medical doctors, namely the exercising of professional liability. Both the analysis of historical provisions and modern regulations confirms that the competence of exercising professional liability is one of the most significant rights and responsibilities of the professional self-governing body of doctors. It should be remembered that the binding law on the chambers of medical doctors stipulates that it is a professional self-government’s task to represent individuals who perform the profession of doctor and dentist, and to exercise care that these professions are performed within the limits of public interest and for its protection. Therefore, it seems that exercising of professional liability is the fundamental priority in the realm of ensuring appropriate performance of the profession.
EN
The professional self-government of doctors, striving to defend the individual and collective interests of doctors, appointed the Ombudsman for Doctors’ Rights, following the example of the Patient Ombudsman. Persons acting as doctors’ advocates are appointed within the structure of each medical chamber. Due to the lack of statutory regulations, until recently, this function was limited to organizing legal advice or applying to the chamber’s organs for taking specific positions on the issues of violating the rights of doctors. The aim of this article is to analyze and assess the real competences of the Ombudsman for Doctors’ Rights as an entity appointed by a resolution of a medical chamber, and not by a normative act, and to indicate whether such an entity is actually necessary in the structures of medical chambers and whether it should be introduced to such structures, and, consequently, whether it requires statutory regulation. The research method applied is based on the analysis of the current legal status regarding the professional self-government and of its possibility to perform tasks given to it by the legislator. The method also intends to formulate possible de lege ferenda postulates.
PL
Samorząd zawodowy lekarzy, dążąc do obrony indywidualnych i zbiorowych interesów lekarzy, na wzór Rzecznika Praw Pacjenta powołał Rzecznika Praw Lekarza. W ramach struktury każdej izby lekarskiej powoływane są osoby pełniące funkcję obrońcy lekarzy. W związku z brakiem ustawowych uregulowań funkcja ta do niedawna ograniczała się do organizowania porad prawnych czy występowania do organów izby o zajmowanie określonych stanowisk w kwestiach naruszania praw lekarzy. Celami niniejszego artykułu były analiza i ocena realnych kompetencji Rzecznika Praw Lekarza jako podmiotu powołanego na podstawie uchwały organu izby lekarskiej, a nie aktu normatywnego, wskazanie, czy taki podmiot jest faktycznie potrzebny w strukturze izb lekarskich, a także czy powinien zostać wprowadzony do struktur izb lekarskich, a w konsekwencji, czy wymaga regulacji ustawowej. Zastosowana metoda badawcza polegała na analizie obowiązującego stanu prawnego dotyczącego samorządu zawodowego oraz możliwości wykonywania przez niego zadań wskazanych przez ustawodawcę, a także zmierzała do sformułowania ewentualnych postulatów de lege ferenda.
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