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The use of modern technology in selected recreational games and activities

100%
Nadobnik J., Łubkowska W.
Studia Periegetica
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2014
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vol. 12(2)
165-174
EN
The purpose of this research is to present some recreational games and activities that use modern technologies. They can be used as alternative forms of outdoor recreation and educational activities, in order to promote this area of recreational activity in the modern physical culture. The authors attempted to determine whether people with mobile phones equipped with GPS know of the games and activities possible with it. The most popular games and outdoor games with a GPS module and modern computer technology are: Geocaching, Shutterspot, Geodashing Golf, and GeoVexilla. The study was performed on an arbitrarily selected group of 80 people aged 16 to 50 years old. An interview and diagnostic survey method was used to perform this research.
2
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Application of satellite techniques in geodesy and navigation in Poland

86%
Baran L. W., Oszczak S., Zieliński J. B.
Nauka
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2008
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issue 4
EN
Contemporary geodesy is of global dimension. The reference frame is defined as the geocentric system with parameters related to the entire Earth body, e.g. the axis of rotation, and global geoid. The unified time scale is determined for the whole Earth territory as well. International services using different satellite techniques are engaged in the determination of this frame. Particularly important is the Global Positioning System GPS, which is the most important geodetic tool nowadays. In Poland a number of geodetic observatories are working in the frame of the international networks, Polish scientific groups contribute to the advancement of science in this domain. For the practical applications we are using the local networks that again are constructed with satellite techniques. In Europe the regional network EUREF exists while its part EUREF-POL and densification POLREF are in Poland. The modern network ASG-EUPOS is under construction. The GPS technique is used for surveying and navigation and for the positioning in motion, which is in-between the preceding traditional methods. Differential augmentation methods are designed to improve GPS signals such as DGPS and EGNOS. The new European satellite navigation system Galileo is in development. Poland is a member and coowner of this system. A number of Polish research institutions are working on new methods of the practical application of GNSS.
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Legal Aspects of European Satellite Navigation Systems in a Time of Change

58%
Kulińska-Kępa Z.
Studia Iuridica Lublinensia
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2023
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vol. 32
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issue 1
231-249
PL
Globalny System Nawigacji Satelitarnej (Global Navigation Satellite System, GNSS) jest ważnym narzędziem wspierania innowacji i rozwoju gospodarki. Unia Europejska stworzyła dwa systemy: Galileo i EGNOS (European Geostationary Navigation Overlay Service), które umożliwiają lokalizację punktów na powierzchni Ziemi i na niebie. Program GNSS daje szereg możliwości społeczeństwom Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej, w których istnienie systemu E-GNNS (European Global Navigation Satellite System) wciąż nie jest spopularyzowane. Artykuł jest próbą podniesienia świadomości społecznej w zakresie wykorzystywania systemów Galileo i EGNOS, a także przybliżenia ram prawnych dotyczących tego programu oraz zmian, które zostały wprowadzone rozporządzeniem (UE) 2021/696 Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady z dnia 28 kwietnia 2021 r. Głównym zamierzeniem badawczym jest dokonanie oceny zmian w najistotniejszych obszarach tej regulacji, takich jak bezpieczeństwo systemów, dostęp podmiotów trzecich, zgodność przepisów ze standardami praw człowieka oraz kwestie związane ze środkami budżetowymi, które są szczególnie ważne dla ciągłości i stabilności E-GNNS.
EN
Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) is an important tool in supporting innovation and developing the economy. The European Union has created two systems: Galileo and EGNOS (European Geostationary Navigation Overlay Service), which enable the localisation of points on the Earth’s surface and in the sky. The GNSS programme offers a range of opportunities for Central and Eastern European societies in which the existence of the E-GNNS (European Global Navigation Satellite System) is still not well known. The article is an attempt to raise awareness of the use of Galileo and EGNOS systems, as well as to present the legal framework concerning this programme and the changes introduced by Regulation (EU) 2021/696 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 28 April 2021. The main research goal is assessing changes in the most crucial areas of this regulation, such as security of the systems, access of third parties, compliance of the provisions with human rights standards, and issues related to budgetary implications which are particularly important for the continuity and stability of E-GNNS.
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