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EN
The paper addresses the problem of raising efficacy of a university lecturer and professor of the day. It investigates the advanced pedagogical experience of the developed countries in professional training of the faculty for higher education and updating their professional skills. It aims at both an educational policy-maker, a university administrator and a lecturer who develops the policy of the higher educational establishment concerning the reforms in the curriculum, introduction of new effective teaching methods and research techniques able to motivate the students to reach the objectives of higher education in Ukraine. The previous studies of Ukrainian researchers in the sphere have shown a gap between the requirements set to the university faculty and the out-of-date system of professional training in Ukraine. It results that the students who can afford studying in foreign universities choose to cross the borders to get a degree, which will guarantee their employability. It is also found that while the educational reforms urgency completion is stressed their success implies changing both external and internal factors influencing the process at different levels, from a lecturer internal motivation to the state political, economic and cultural reforms. However, there is no recent research on the objectives that should be targeted at when constructing an up-to-date training program for university lecturers and those who have to carry out the reforms. The current study has sought to present qualitative analysis of the research data collected by our foreign counterparts in the countries with evidently higher educational standards and advanced pedagogical practices to realize the contemporary requirements to lecturers, their professional expertise, skills and abilities so that to review the content and forms of training process in Ukraine and set new objectives. The findings have revealed that a university lecturer and professor should possess a much broader set of skills and an ability to perform social roles that have not been considered in professional training under the previous régimes. The practical applications of the research are new goals that have to be set in progressive curricula to train a highly skilled educator to keep pace with the developed world and compete in the world market of higher education.
EN
Czeslaw Wycech as education minister in the Interim Government of National Unity had taken a number of initiatives aimed at improving the functioning of the organization of education in post-war Poland. He devoted much attention to shaping the territorial division of the school administration. He set himself a target of fully implementing compulsory education. He improved the structure of elementary education, abolished the three-level organization of these schools and established one-year classes. He introduced into elementary schools transitory curricula with partially revised content. He joined the efforts to increase the number of secondary and vocational schools and to popularize pre-school education. He attempted to organise educational management at the level of districts and counties. He came up with some important legislative initiatives, aimed at a comprehensive reform of the Polish system of education. He aspired to open under favourable conditions, the eighth grade of elementary school. He kept improving the teachers` training system in Poland. He wanted to educate the young generation of Poles according to contemporary needs.
PL
Czesław Wycech, jako minister oświaty w Tymczasowym Rządzie Jedności Narodowej, podjął szereg inicjatyw mających na celu usprawnienie organizacji funkcjonowania oświaty w powojennej Polsce. Wiele uwagi poświęcił ukształtowaniu podziału terytorialnego administracji szkolnej. Postawił sobie za cel doprowadzenie do pełnej realizacji obowiązku szkolnego. Poprawił strukturę szkolnictwa powszechnego, zniósł trzystopniową organizację tych szkół i ustanowił klasy jednoroczne. Wprowadził do szkół powszechnych przejściowe programy nauczania o zmienionej częściowo treści. Przystąpił do działań zmierzających do zwiększenia liczby szkół średnich i zawodowych oraz upowszechnienia wychowania przedszkolnego. Podjął próbę uspołecznienia zarządzania oświatą na szczeblu gmin i powiatów. Wystąpił z ważnymi inicjatywami ustawodawczymi, zmierzającymi do kompleksowego zreformowania polskiego systemu oświaty i wychowania. Dążył do uruchomienia w sprzyjających warunkach ósmej klasy szkoły powszechnej. Doskonalił system edukacji kształcenia nauczycieli. Pragnął wychować młode pokolenie Polaków na miarę współczesnych potrzeb.
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