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RU
В статье анализируются производные от онима „Путин”, актуальные для современного российского интернет-дискурса, предлагается интерпретация закономерностей словообразования и словоупотребления новых экспрессивно-оценочных  дериватов, образованных от этого имени собственного. Исследование использования ключевого онима „Путин” во вторичной номинации выявляет интралингвистические и социокультурные особенности данного процесса.
PL
W artykule zostały poddane analizie neoderywaty utworzone od imienia własnego "Putin", istotne dla współczesnego rosyjskiego dyskursu internetowego, zaproponowano interpretację użycia nowych ekspresywnych derywatów utworzonych od tego imienia. Badanie wykorzystania kluczowej nazwy "Putin" w nominacji wtórnej ujawnia intralingwistyczne i socjokulturowe cechy tego procesu.
EN
The article analyzes the derivatives of the onym “Putin,” relevant for the modern Russian Internet discourse, and offers an interpretation of the patterns of word formation and word usage of new expressive-evaluative derivatives formed from this proper noun. The author’s study of the use of the key proper name “Putin” in the non-official secondary nomination reveals the intralinguistic and sociocultural features of this process.
Świat i Słowo
|
2022
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vol. 39
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issue 2
377-395
EN
Music changes... On the secondary use of hypernymic lexemes The article examines the phenomenon of secondary nomination in terms of hypernymic words. Usually this process is occasional, although some secondary word uses have been established in language competence and are noted in the descriptive dictionaries. The author shows that this type of polysemy has a specific orientation: most often, the secondary use of a hypernym consists in expressing a positive meaning of one of the hyponyms, usually it is the meaning of a high intensity of a certain characteristic. Secondary use of hypernyms often occurs in constructions created in accordance with a definite phrase scheme, and some of such constructions belong to the phraseologisms. The author also describes the pragmatic characteristics of hypernymic polysemants, which relate to two aspects: ergonomic and communicative.
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