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Wpływ adeptów przedwojennej lwowskiej edukacji prawniczej na orzekanie Wojskowego Sądu Rejonowego w Opolu w latach 1950–1954 na przykładzie pierwszego szefa WSR w Opolu mjr. Edwarda Kotkowskiego i sprawy szewca Bolibrzucha z Moszczanki

100%

Oszytko J.

Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne

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2017

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vol. 15

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issue 2

201-212

PL

The influence of students of pre-war Lviv legal education on adjudicating by the Provincial District Court in Opole in the years 1950–1954 offers, in the author’s opinion, an important research issue. Especially in a case such as the one mentioned in title of the article, when the accused was a pre-war Polish citizen, a resident of the eastern borderlands of the Second Republic. It seems that the case is very instructive. It shows a pre-war graduate in law from the University of Lviv, who gradually passes onto the side of the communistic state and a simple man who knows the truth about the Soviet Union. Others are also described as officers of the security organs, mostly inept, but still exerting a tremendous pressure on society to consolidate communists’ power in postwar Poland. A railwayman of the Borderlands can be a summary of the summary – you should stick to the truth and not give in to strong pressure of the evil.

2

Habsburské koncepty vnútornej bezpečnosti po Viedenskom kongrese (1815–1820). Príklad Moravy a Sliezska

99%

Chvojka M.

Český časopis historický (The Czech Historical Review)

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2016

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vol. 114

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issue 4

968-994

EN

In this study, the author uses Daase’s concept of extended security to analyse the main line of the Habsburg monarchy’s territorial stabilisation between 1815 and 1820 in the context of preserving the status quo and preventing the outbreak of new wars and revolutions in Europe. Using the example of the provinces of Moravia and Silesia, it then specifically looks at the issues of establishing a secret political police, detecting and monitoring dangerous persons and last but not least investigating public opinion before the Congress of Troppau in 1820.

3

Okolnosti a příčiny vzniku tajné služby SAVAK

99%

Klik J.

Moderní dějiny: sborník k dějinám 19. a 20. století (Modern History: Studies into 19th and 20th century history)

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2022

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vol. 30

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issue 1

67-102

EN

This paper aims to illuminate the foreign policy and internal security context which contributed to the decision to establish an intelligence service and a secret police, both included in one all-embracing organization, SAVAK. The paper takes into account the influence of foreign policy actors, especially the United States of America, on the strengthening of Iran’s armed forces capabilities, especially with regard to the specific needs arising from the context of the Cold War in the 1950s. To understand the situation in which Iran found itself in the middle of the 20th century, it is also necessary to provide a brief outline of the development of the security and, in particular, intelligence apparatus in Iran in previous periods.

4

Działania władz komunistycznych wobec Wyższego Seminarium Duchownego w Białymstoku na przełomie lat pięćdziesiątych i sześćdziesiątych XX wieku

71%

Sychowicz K.

Rocznik Teologii Katolickiej

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2016

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vol. 15

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issue 1

EN

Since the moment of coming into being the Seminary in Białystok was in the sphere of interest the omnipresent secret police after the Second World War. According to the secret police, it was negative to familiarize seminarians with structures of teenager organizations, namely with the Scouts; the meetings of ex-scouts and the symphatizers of the organization which took place in Białystok were not positive, either .The statements and seminarians’ attitudes towards the Seminary in Białystok aroused the interest of the secret police. At the turn of 50s and 60s there was a period of official ‘political thaw’ nevertheless, it was a period of priests which –hunt and an attempt of taking supervision over seminaries by authorities. In province Białystok the situation in the Seminaries was analyzed by the secret police, emphasising the low recruitment standards which were caused by the seminarians military conscription. The official actions of administrative authorities met with bishop Władysław Suszyński resistance which was gradually breaking down. The restrictions on his activity were being developed in the next years, as an example of restrictions could be a telegram sent by the Religious Office in Warsaw to Religious Departament of the National Council Presidium in Białystok on 29th June, 1965. It was indicated in the message that there were possibilities of negative consequences in relation to the Seminary in Białystok because of the Seminaries’ definitely negative attitude towards authorities and law regulations.

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Jarmark w Łowiczu w raportach biura Henryka Mackrotta, urzędnika Policji Tajnej w Królestwie Polskim z lat 1821–1830

71%

Wincenciuk P.

Miscellanea Historico-Archivistica

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2019

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vol. 26

153-168

EN

The article pertains to the reports from the office of Henryk Mackrott, an officer of secret police of the Kingdom of Poland, concerning the fair in Łowicz in 1821–1830. The reports are preserved in the fonds of Central Archives of Historical Records in Warsaw, in the collection ‘Secret police of Grand Duke Constantin’. The collection comprises surveillance documents from three offices: baron Sass, Mateusz Schley and Henryk Mackrott. The most numerous group of documents are those from Mackrott’s office, which was in charge of surveillance of Warsaw communities. Reports include also information about events in other towns in the Kingdom of Poland, including Łowicz. They were produced during the annual St. Matthew fair (21 September). It was the only event among those observed by Mackrott, for which reports were produced regularly for the period of ten years (1821–1830). There are over 70 reports pertaining to the Łowicz fair. Based on those, issues related to infiltration and surveillance of the society in 1820s were presented

6

Jarmark w Łowiczu w raportach biura Henryka Mackrotta, urzędnika policji tajnej w Królestwie Polskim z lat 1821–1830

71%

Wincenciuk P.

Miscellanea Historico-Archivistica

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2019

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vol. 26

153-168

PL

Artykuł poświęcony jest raportom biura Henryka Mackrotta, urzędnika policji tajnej w Królestwie Polskim, dotyczącym jarmarku w Łowiczu, sporządzanych w latach 1821–1830. Raporty te znajdują się w zasobie Archiwum Głównego Akt Dawnych w Warszawie, w zespole Policja tajna wielkiego księcia Konstantego. W skład tego zespołu wchodzą dokumenty o charakterze inwigilacyjnym pochodzące z trzech kancelarii: barona Sassa, Mateusza Schleya i Henryka Mackrotta. Najliczniejszą grupę stanowią akta z biura Mackrotta, który zajmował się inwigilacją środowisk warszawskich. Wśród raportów znajdują się też donosy poświęcone wydarzeniom z innych miejscowości Królestwa Polskiego, w tym z Łowicza. Sporządzano je w czasie trwania corocznego jarmarku na św. Mateusza (21 września). Było to jedyne wydarzenie spośród objętych obserwacją Mackrotta, z którego sukcesywnie przez 10 lat (1821–1830) sporządzano donosy. W materiałach znajduje się ponad 70 raportów dotyczących jarmarku w Łowiczu. Na ich podstawie przedstawiono zagadnienia związane z inwigilacją społeczeństwa w latach 20. XIX w.

EN

The article pertains to the reports from the office of Henryk Mackrott, an officer of secret police of the Kingdom of Poland, concerning the fair in Łowicz in 1821–1830. The reports are preserved in the fonds of Central Archives of Historical Records in Warsaw, in the collection ‘Secret police of Grand Duke Constantin’. The collection comprises surveillance documents from three offices: baron Sass, Mateusz Schley and Henryk Mackrott. The most numerous group of documents are those from Mackrott’s office, which was in charge of surveillance of Warsaw communities. Reports include also information about events in other towns in the Kingdom of Poland, including Łowicz. They were produced during the annual St. Matthew fair (21 September). It was the only event among those observed by Mackrott, for which reports were produced regularly for the period of ten years (1821–1830). There are over 70 reports pertaining to the Łowicz fair. Based on those, issues related to infiltration and surveillance of the society in 1820s were presented

7

Wokół polityki pamięci i sprawiedliwości okresu przejściowego w krajach Europy Wschodniej

57%

Brzechczyn K.

Dzieje Najnowsze

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2020

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vol. 52

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issue 2

PL

Celem artykułu jest krytyczna analiza książki Secret Agents and the Memory of Everyday Collaboration in Communist Eastern Europe, wydanej pod redakcją Pétera Apora, Sándora Horvátha i Jamesa Marka. W pierwszej części przedstawiono rozmaite ujęcia sprawiedliwości tranzycyjnej, w drugiej – ukazano społeczno-polityczne warunki powstawania instytucji pamięci w Europie Wschodniej, zaś w ostatniej – przeanalizowano istniejące ujęcia badania komunistycznej przeszłości oraz wybrane studia przypadków.

EN

The purpose of the text is to review the book Secret Agents and the Memory of Everyday Collaboration in Communist Eastern Europe, edited by Péter Apor, Sándor Horváth, and James Mark. The first part presents the various approaches to transitional justice, the second – the political circumstances of the establishment of institutions of memory in Eastern Europe, while the last one analyses the different approaches to dealing with the communist past and selected case studies.

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2 Miscellanea Historico-Archivistica

1 Dzieje Najnowsze

1 Moderní dějiny: sborník k dějinám 19. a 20. století (Modern History: Studies into 19th and 20th century history)

1 Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne

1 Rocznik Teologii Katolickiej

1 Český časopis historický (The Czech Historical Review)

2 Wincenciuk P.

1 Brzechczyn K.

1 Chvojka M.

1 Klik J.

1 Oszytko J.

1 Sychowicz K.

1 2022

1 2020

2 2019

1 2017