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Infrastructure, Equipment and the Technical and Legal Procedures for Securing and Storing Problematic Trial Evidence — a Development Project Carried Out by the Police Academy, Szczytno

100%

Bryk J.

Internal Security

2014

vol. 6(2)

127-134

The article presents a brief description of a development project carried out by the Police Academy, Szczytno. Taking intoconsideration the projects’s subject, i.e. difficult trial evidence, the rationale for research in this field has been described. Currentlegal regulations do not establish rules for everyday activities regarding handling problematic trial evidence. The analysis of theseregulations indicates that there is a necessity to solve the problem of securing problematic trial evidence and the problem of retaininga sufficient amount of such evidence for the needs of the trial process. This is very important at the stage of securing and storing thisevidence for the needs of the trial process. This results from the fact that dangerous trial evidence poses a serious threat to the lifeand health of human beings and the natural environment. Tasks in the project will allow a description of a representative modelof proceedings as regards problematic trial evidence in the context of its disclosure and storage. It is not without significance thatthe project has a technical aspect, which will allow the creation of a database of the different kinds of problematic trial evidenceand their properties. This will facilitate the work of law enforcement agencies and the justice system. Special attention should bedrawn to the modification of a mobile installation to make it possible to eliminate problematic trial evidence as well as to the creationof prototype versions of equipment and devices in the area of transportation technology. That is particularly significant for properfunctioning of law enforcement agencies, justice system and other parties for whom the scope of this project is of interest.

Wybrane wyrobiska górnicze kopalni wielickiej w rejonie kopuły grot kryształowych

58%

Charkot J.

Studia i Materiały do Dziejów Żup Solnych w Polsce

2020

vol. 34

8-80

The Crystal Caves Dome is a non-typical fragment of the north-eastern area of the Wieliczka salt deposit, formed by tectonic movements of the Carpathian Mountains. It was developed as a result of different shaping of the northern slice of the bedded deposit, similar to an architectural dome. Mining works in this area were conducted for two centuries, that is, from 1730s until the pre-war period, leading – as a side effect – to discovery of the Crystal Caves in the late 19th century. Systematic works have led to development of a valuable complex of mining excavations. Their features are in many ways representative of the entire historic mine. These include, in particular, the deposit exploration methods, as well as mining techniques and solutions applied to secure the chambers and galleries. The extensive chambers with very well-preserved mining traces and the surviving historic maintenance equipment make tours of the area a unique sightseeing experience. Another interesting aspect is the origin of names given to the excavations. Usually, they are named after specific people. Some of them refer to persons known from political and economic life of the 18th and 19th century; most often, however, to the renowned administrators of the mine. In the 20th century, mining and maintenance works were focused mainly on the Crystal Caves. In this period, design, mining and maintenance works were carried out in only a few excavations. Their consistent continuation has been planned. Complex securing of this part of the mine will allow for creation of appropriate conditions for its use for tourism, education and research purposes.

Kopuła Grot Kryształowych to nietypowy fragment północno-wschodniego rejonu złoża soli Wieliczki, który uformowały ruchy tektoniczne Karpat. Powstała ona w wyniku odmiennego ukształtowania północnej łuski złoża pokładowego, podobnego do architektonicznej kopuły. Prace górnicze w jej obrębie prowadzone były przez dwa stulecia, tj. od lat 30. XVIII w. do okresu międzywojennego, a ubocznym ich efektem było odkrycie pod koniec XIX w. Grot Kryształowych. Systematycznie prowadzone roboty doprowadziły do powstania cennego zespołu wyrobisk górniczych. Nagromadzone w nich walory są pod wieloma względami reprezentatywne dla całej zabytkowej kopalni. Dotyczą one w szczególności sposobu rozpoznania złoża, metod prowadzonej eksploatacji i rozwiązań w zakresie zabezpieczania komór i chodników. Rozległe komory z bardzo dobrze zachowanymi śladami eksploatacji, przetrwałymi historycznymi zabezpieczeniami stanowią o ich wyjątkowych walorach widokowych. Interesujące jest pochodzenie nazw wyrobisk. Z reguły mają one etymologię odimienną. Honorują osoby znane z życia politycznego i gospodarczego w XVIII i XIX w., częściej jednak zasłużone postacie z administracji kopalni. W XX w. prace badawcze i zabezpieczające koncentrowały się głównie na Grotach Kryształowych. W tym stuleciu prace projektowe i górniczo-konserwatorskie zrealizowano już w nielicznych wyrobiskach. Planowana jest konsekwentna ich kontynuacja. Kompleksowe zabezpieczenie tego rejonu kopalni stworzy warunki do jego turystycznego, dydaktycznego i badawczego zagospodarowania.

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1 Internal Security

1 Studia i Materiały do Dziejów Żup Solnych w Polsce

1 Bryk J.

1 Charkot J.

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1 2014

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Infrastructure, Equipment and the Technical and Legal Procedures for Securing and Storing Problematic Trial Evidence — a Development Project Carried Out by the Police Academy, Szczytno

Wybrane wyrobiska górnicze kopalni wielickiej w rejonie kopuły grot kryształowych