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EN
The studies were aimed to investigate the psychometric properties of a Polish version of the Body and Appearance Self-Conscious Emotions Scale (BASES; Castonguay, Sabiston, Crocker, & Mack). In Study 1, data from student (n = 325) and community samples (n = 385) provided evidence for the four-factor structure of the Polish BASES and its adequate construct validity. Data from a separate sample (n = 443) in Study 2 supported the four-factor structure of the Polish BASES, as well as its convergent validity through significant correlations between BASES scores and other variables related to body image and well-being. Sex invariance was also tested and confirmed, although mean scores for guilt and shame were higher for women. The Polish BASES is an appropriate and psychometrically sound measure of body and appearance-related self-conscious emotions.
PL
Artykuł stanowi próbę odpowiedzi na pytanie o znaczenie społecznego przywiązania dla funkcjonowania mechanizmów regulacji emocji wstydu oraz poczucia winy u młodych dorosłych. W badaniach uzyskano rozbieżności w zakresie regulacji emocjonalnej dla kobiet i mężczyzn o podobnych wynikach na wymiarach przywiązania. W przypadku mężczyzn zaobserwowano ujemną korelację unikania i poczucia winy oraz dodatnią korelację lęku przywiązaniowego i eksternalizacji winy. U kobiet zanotowano dodatni związek unikania ze wstydem oraz dodatni związek lęku przywiązaniowego ze wstydem i poczuciem winy.
EN
The article is an attempt to answer the question about the meaning that social attachment has on the functioning of shame regulation mechanisms and the feeling of guilt within the young adults. In research there were considerable discrepancies in the range of emotional regulations between men and women who achieved the same results on the basis of their level of attachment. There was a negative correlation between avoidance and the feeling of guilt, along with a positive correlation between the fear of attachment and the externalization of shame among the male group. Whereas, among the females, both of the mentioned correlations were positive.
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