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Identity and markers of adulthood: the relationship between two constructs

100%

Brzezińska A. I., Piotrowski K.

Polish Psychological Bulletin

2013

vol. 44

issue 3

254-265

The article presents both the classical and contemporary approaches to the analysis of identity formation. Special emphasis has been placed on the processual approach, in which identity is regarded as a dynamic construct that remains in constant, mutual relations with personal and contextual factors. Since research on identity has been predominantly based on studies conducted on individuals in adolescence and early adulthood, i.e. in the time of transition to adulthood, the article focuses on adulthood markers that may be found in this particular phase of human development. The authors have distinguished different markers of adulthood (transitions to adult roles, psychosocial maturity, sense of adulthood) and have described their links to identity. In the conclusion of the present paper, it has been stressed that future research on identity should to a large extent include factors originating from these different categories of conditions, and that researchers ought to consider the interactions of these factors as predictors of identity formation.

Praca zawodowa a zmiana tożsamości uczniów szkół ponadgimnazjalnych. Badanie podłużne

67%

Brzezińska A. I., Rękosiewicz M., Syska W., Piotrowski K.

Edukacja

2016

vol. 4(139)

26–41

Artykuł prezentuje problem wpływu podejmowania aktywności zawodowej w toku nauki w szkole ponadgimnazjalnej na proces formowania się tożsamości osobistej i kapitału tożsamości: poczucia dorosłości i poczucia integracji społecznej. Badaniem podłużnym objęto 1322 uczniów z zasadniczych szkół zawodowych, techników i liceów. Na początku i pod koniec roku szkolnego 2014/2015 przeprowadzono pomiary za pomocą Skali rozwoju wymiarów tożsamości w polskiej adaptacji (DIDS/PL) oraz Indeksu rozwiązania kryzysu tożsamości w polskiej adaptacji (ISRI/PL). Analiza wyników ujawniła wzrost natężenia wymiaru podejmowania zobowiązań wśród uczniów, którzy podjęli pracę w trakcie roku szkolnego. Efekt ten nie zależał od rodzaju szkoły. Stwierdzono również, że wśród uczniów liceów i techników nastąpił istotny wzrost poczucia dorosłości w ciągu roku. Wśród uczniów liceum oba wskaźniki kapitału tożsamości, czyli poczucie dorosłości i poczucie integracji ze społecznością, wzrosły zarówno u tych, którzy nie podjęli pracy, jak i u tych, którzy ją podjęli w trakcie tego roku szkolnego.

The article discusses the problem of the influence of vocational activity in the course of learning in upper secondary school on the process of identity formation in two areas: the dimensions of personal identity development and identity capital – a sense of adulthood and a sense of integration with the community. Two questionnaires were used: the Polish adaptations of the Dimensions of Identity Development Scale (DIDS/PL), and the Identity Stage Resolution Index (ISRI/PL). Measurements were taken twice – at the beginning and end of the 2014/2015 school year. The longitudinal study included 1322 students of all years of: basic vocational school, upper secondary vocational school and upper secondary general school. The analysis of the results revealed an increase of commitment making among those students who began to work during the school year, which occurred between the first and second round of measurements. This effect was not dependent on the type of school. It was also found that among upper secondary general school students and upper secondary vocational school students, there was a significant increase in the sense of adulthood during the year. Among upper secondary general school students, both indicators of identity capital (a sense of adulthood and a sense of integration with the community) increased among those who did not begin to work, as well as in those who began to work during the school year, in which the research was conducted.

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1 Edukacja

1 Polish Psychological Bulletin

2 Brzezińska A. I.

2 Piotrowski K.

1 Rękosiewicz M.

1 Syska W.

1 2016

1 2013

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Identity and markers of adulthood: the relationship between two constructs

Praca zawodowa a zmiana tożsamości uczniów szkół ponadgimnazjalnych. Badanie podłużne