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Parentification and Grandparents’ Support from the Perspective of Grandchildren from Families of Various Structures

100%
Napora E.
Acta Technologica Dubnicae
|
2016
|
vol. 6
|
issue 1
9-26
EN
The purpose of this study was to determine the strength of the relationship between a retrospective evaluation of the experienced social support given by grandparents and the material status of the family with the quality of life of the grown-up grandchildren in families of different structures. The formulated expectations have been verified with the Social Support Scale (SSS), Student’s Life Satisfaction Scale (SLSS) and an individual personal survey. The obtained results show that in families of single mothers, the emotional and informative support offered by grandparents was a significant factor improving the quality of the life of the grandchildren. In a complete family, however, the significant forms of support from grandparents were esteem support and its other forms, except for informative support. Moreover, the material wealth of the original family was shown to be an important predictor of the evaluation of the quality of life of the grandchildren; it was judged more negatively by adolescent children of single mothers.
2
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Support of grandparents, relationships with peers, and resilience in adolescents brought up by single mothers

100%
Napora E.
Psychologia Wychowawcza
|
2018
|
vol. 55(13)
83-103
EN
The purpose of the study was to determine the relationships between grandparents’ support, communication with peers, and resilience among adolescents with single mothers. Also, the role of gender in the above-mentioned phenomena was looked at. The study was conducted using the Berlin Social Support Scales (BSSS), the proprietary Scale of Communication of Adolescents with Peers (SKAR); Resilience Measurement Scale SPP-18, as well as a personal survey. The sample included 145 adolescent girls and 137 boys. The results showed that, when it comes to communication with their peers, the participants of the study did not significantly differ from each other. The boys were significantly more resilient, while the girls seeked and received their grandparents’ support significantly more often. In both groups, significantly positive relationships were observed between resilience, grandparents’ support, and openness in communication with peers. This result is in opposition to the relationships with difficult communication. In conclusion, the gender of adolescents plays an important role in using resources and in shaping relationships with peers.
3
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Wsparcie dziadków i prężność a relacje z rówieśnikami u adolescentów z rodzin samotnych matek

63%
Elżbieta N.
Psychologia Wychowawcza
|
2018
|
issue 55(13)
83-103
EN
The purpose of the study was to determine the relationships between grandparents’ support, communication with peers, and resilience among adolescents with single mothers. Also, the role of gender in the above-mentioned phenomena was looked at. The study was conducted using the Berlin Social Support Scales (BSSS), the proprietary Scale of Communication of Adolescents with Peers (SKAR); Resilience Measurement Scale SPP-18, as well as a personal survey. The sample included 145 adolescent girls and 137 boys. The results showed that, when it comes to communication with their peers, the participants of the study did not significantly differ from each other. The boys were significantly more resilient, while the girls seeked and received their grandparents’ support significantly more often. In both groups, significantly positive relationships were observed between resilience, grandparents’ support, and openness in communication with peers. This result is in opposition to the relationships with difficult communication. In conclusion, the gender of adolescents plays an important role in using resources and in shaping relationships with peers.
PL
Celem badań było sprawdzenie występowania różnic oraz związków między wsparciem dziadków i prężnością adolescentów a komunikowaniem się z rówieśnikami u badanych z rodzin samotnych matek, a także oszacowanie w tym związku roli płci badanych. Badania za pomocą Berlińskich Skal Wsparcia Społecznego (BSSS), autorskiej Skali Komunikowania się Adolescentów z Rówieśnikami (SKAR); Skali do Pomiaru Prężności – SPP-18 oraz ankiety osobowej przeprowadzono wśród 145 dorastających dziewcząt i 137 chłopców. Wyniki pokazały, że pod względem komunikowania się z rówieśnikami badani istotnie nie różnią się między sobą. Chłopcy mają istotnie wyższą prężność, dziewczęta znacząco bardziej poszukują i więcej otrzymują wsparcia od dziadków. Ponadto dla obydwu grup stwierdzono istotną statystycznie dodatnią korelację pomiędzy prężnością, wsparciem dziadków a otwartością w komunikowaniu się badanych z rówieśnikami. Przeciwnie niż do związku z komunikacją trudną. Wnioskując, płeć adolescentów odgrywa znaczącą rolę w korzystaniu z zasobów w kształtowaniu komunikowania się z rówieśnikami.
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