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EN
This article is aimed at presenting the results from research. The aim of the research was to verify whether children organized in groups work more effectively in achieving a common goal. The research method employed was that of a social experiment under natural conditions, with the parallel groups technique. The research group consisted of 100 six-year-old children over the course of two school years from two public kindergartens in the same location of a single town. The assumption was that the frequency of collaboration would be higher at the end of the school year for children organised by teachers into groups in order to achieve a common goal compared to children for whom this opportunity is intentionally not created by their teachers. The assumption was confirmed for the methods in which collaboration was manifested: The assumption was confirmed for manifestations of cooperation: continuous, effective communication; helping a friend; praise, encouragement. The following was not confi rmed: expression of one’s own opinion/proposal; engagement in the achievement of a common goal.
EN
The article is a partof the dialogue of the pundit sand practitioners concerning reducing the age of compulsory education to the age of six and the search for effective impacts teaching and educational toop timize the crossing of the thre shold of the school children. In the article the results of empirical research carrie doutamong primary teachers working with six-year old child in first class were presented. The purpose of the study was toget the respondents aquainted with functioning of the six-years choolin different area so factivity and activities for teaching,and educational activities of teachers.
PL
Rozpoczynanie nauki w szkole jest ważnym momentem nie tylko dla dziecka, lecz także dla jego rodziców. Muszą mieć oni pewność, że w miejscu, do którego trafi ich dziecko, zostaną zaspokajane jego podstawowe potrzeby, a wszystkie realizowane działania będą na miarę jego możliwości. W artykule zaprezentowano wyniki badań, których celem było poznanie obaw towarzyszących rodzicom dzieci sześcio-i siedmioletnich rozpoczynających edukację szkolną oraz określenie zależności między występowaniem tych obaw a akceptacją bądź odrzuceniem przez rodziców założeń reformy obniżającej wiek realizacji obowiązku szkolnego (wyrażonymi decyzją o posłaniu dziecka do szkoły w wieku sześciu lub siedmiu lat). Doświadczenia rodzimego systemu oświaty i reform wprowadzanych w jego zakresie pokazały, że jeżeli rodzice nie akceptują zmian i nie widzą w nich pozytywnych efektów dla swoich dzieci, są w stanie je skutecznie zablokować.
EN
School start is an important moment not only for the child, but also for their parents. They need to make sure that their child’s basic needs are met in the institution where they would be placed and that all activities would be carried out in consideration of the child’s abilities. The article presents the results of research which aimed to identify the concerns of parents of six and seven-year-old children starting school and to determine the relationship between the occurrence of these concerns and parents’ acceptance or rejection of the assumptions of the reform lowering the compulsory school age (expressed by their decision to send a child to school at the age of six or seven). The experience of the Polish educational system and the reforms it has introduced has shown that if parents do not accept the changes and see them as positive for their children, they are able to block them effectively.
EN
The aim of the article is to define the psychological meaning of the parental attitude in the process of child development at the age of five and six, in particular, in emotional and social development. The most important aspects of the emotional and social development of preschool children have been characterized under the framework of the conducted research as well as the relationship between overprotective and inconsistent parenting.
PL
Celem artykułu jest określenie psychologicznego znaczenia postawy rodzicielskiej w procesie rozwoju dziecka w wieku pięciu i sześciu lat, w szczególności rozwoju emocjonalnego i społecznego. Scharakteryzowano najważniejsze aspekty rozwoju emocjonalnego i społecznego dzieci w wieku przedszkolnym. Przestawiono zależności między postawą nadopiekuńczości i niekonsekwencji w ramach przeprowadzonych badań.
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