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Grasping an Ought. Adolf Reinach’s Ontology and Epistemology of Legal and Moral Oughts

100%
Passerini Glazel L.
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Iuridica
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2020
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vol. 90
29-39
EN
We almost every day direct our actions with reference to social, moral or legal norms and oughts. However, oughts and norms cannot be perceived through the senses: how can we “grasp” them, then? Adolf Reinach distinguishes enacted norms and oughts created through a social act of enactment, from moral norms and oughts existing in themselves independently of any act, knowledge or experience. I argue that this distinction is not a distinction between two species of oughts within a common genus: it is rather a deeper ontological distinction between two modes of existence that are quite different, even though both are objective, according to Reinach. This ontological distinction is reflected in the way in which enacted oughts and moral oughts can be grasped, respectively: in the former case, the enacted ought is grasped by going back to the underlying social act from which it springs; in the latter, a “grasping through feeling” (fühlende Erfassen) of the moral values is implied.
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„W imię społecznego dobra”. Czyny społeczne i partyjne na terenie województwa bialskopodlaskiego w latach 1975-1989. Przyczynek do dalszych rozważań

72%
Małgorzata N.
Radzyński Rocznik Humanistyczny
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2021
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vol. 19
171-179
EN
The Polish People's Republic, as a closed period in the modern history of Poland, undoubtedly deserves a detailed scientific analysis. This article is an attempt to describe individual social undertakings organized in the Białskopodlaskie voivodeship as part of social and political activities. The main source analyzed were the reports of the Provincial Planning Commission and the KW PZPR documentation in Biała Podlaska. The dis-cussed issue has not been investigated so far and constitutes an introduction to further research.
PL
Polska Rzeczpospolita Ludowa jako zamknięty okres najnowszej historii Polski niewątpliwie zasługuje na szczegółową analizę naukową. Niniejszy artykuł stanowi próbę opisu poszczególnych przedsięwzięć społecznych organizowanych na terenie województwa bialskopodlaskiego, w ramach czynów społecznych i partyjnych. Podstawowym źródłem, poddanym analizie były sprawozdania Wojewódzkiej Komisji Planowania oraz dokumentacja KW PZPR w Białej Podlaskiej. Omawiane zagadnienie nie było dotychczas badane i stanowi wstęp do dalszych badań.
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