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EN
The article presents the results of the experimental studies conducted so far on the devel- opment of infants’ primary communicative abilities, carried out in vivo. The findings of neurobiologists on the formation of the structures of the social brain not only influ- ence the process of early diagnosis of developmental disorders, but also allow for the construction of principles of early intervention. The article discusses the results of our own study of thirteen infants born in Poland and abroad, conducted by means of par- ticipant observation (online). The aim was to reveal the disturbances in shaping social responses in a lockdown situation and to define a pattern for preventive interventions.
PL
This article suggests an overview of the social brain, evaluation of local and global groups and the relationship between the individual, the brain and society. Emphasis is put on individual and collective identity and on the shaping of public opinion through the media and on examining future developments that will mold social trends and most importantly, whether it is possible to promote the evolution of a better society that is built on cooperation, reciprocity, altruism, understanding, attention, sensitivity, values and a high level of ethical functioning. The development of thinking, planning and new revelations have increased the need for engagement and connection with others. The human brain has developed self-interest thinking. Utilitarian calculations have become a part of humanity's engagements. Group relationships are essential for survival, care, concern and security. The product of the dichotomous existence of man and society: egoism versus cooperation and altruism. In order to survive as an individual in the group and as a group, the social brain developed and shaped thinking procedures of framing and instincts in patterns of feelings and emotions. The influencing messages of environmental sources which exist in the public sphere impact by pass the human brain through "mirror" nerves, stereotype thinking and collective and evolutionary memory, fulfilling basic motivation needs, creating belonging, love and appreciation. For instance, the media that uses these groups shared involvement feelings and collective identity to shape by means of "framing" the public opinion and way of thinking, and by that shape the perception of the reality.
Logopedia
|
2022
|
vol. 51
|
issue 2
97-112
EN
The article presents the results of neurobiological research on the main stages of language development in infancy, which allow early diagnosis of developmental disorders. The author presents therapeutic techniques to acquiring the following skills: face reading and auditory program, Articulatory Gestures (GA), Simultaneous-Sequential Reading Approach®, and Manually Supported Phoneme Production (MTG).
PL
W artykule zostały przedstawione wyniki badań neurobiologicznych, dotyczących kluczowych etapów nabywania mowy w wieku niemowlęcym, pozwalające na wczesną diagnozę zakłóceń rozwoju. Autorka przedstawia techniki terapeutyczne, uruchamiające umiejętność: czytania twarzy, a także program słuchowy, gesty artykulacyjne (GA), Symultaniczno-Sekwencyjną Naukę Czytania® oraz manualne torowanie głosek (MTG).
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