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EN
Social capital has the potential, the energy and the value needed for development. The author is one of those who believes that economic capital is a source, a base and a knowl-edge base for all other types of capital: social capital as well as economic capital that can and also should be collected in order to improve the quality of life of individuals, organizations and societies as well. The article aims to organize the collected knowledge about social capital and to present its own methodology and operationalization of its measurement method. The article at-tempts to answer the questions: Is the accumulation of social capital in the organization or in the state justified and necessary? What is the impact on the quality of life in a given soci-ety? The first part of the paper describes the concept of social capital whereas the second part describes the core of its components. In the third part the concept of accumulation of social capital is described and the last one presents the results of measurements of social capital in some countries after 2000. The accepted method of research are own researches conducted in 2000-2010 and critical analysis of the literature.
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EN
Principal aim of social capital is to coordinate actions between single persons and collective entities. Because of a different coordination mechanisms it should be indicated that there are following types of positive social capital: family capital, company capital, market capital and public capital. The theory presented by R.D. Putnam regards mainly to public sector. Social capital of market in static approach is defined as a social structure that ensures reliability of participants of the market exchange. However in dynamic approach it is assumed that this phenomenon is a process that happens in following order: trust – social capital – reliability. In this paper author discusses the opinion that trust is a cognitive category and therefore he presents the hypothesis that individual trust is socially determined by formal and legal norms. The state agencies ensures feedback between reliability and the motivation system. Accumulation of social capital of market is an effect of collective operations that harmonize with social norms. Keywords: reliability, social capital, social capital of market, methodological individualism, functional explanation, predicates of reliability and credibility, values, accumulation of social capital, erosion of social capital, public social capital, extortion of reliability.
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